السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: سنة التكرار في المضمضة والاستنشاق
The Sunnah of repeating the rinsing of the mouth and nose
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ دَعَا يَوْمًا بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ ⦗٨٢⦘ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: " رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا يَتَوَضَّأُ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الظَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَذْكُرَا التَّكْرَارَ فِي الْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، وَبَحْرِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ هَكَذَا، وَهُمَا ثِقَتَانِ. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ التَّكْرَارُ فِيهِمَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ.
(a) The freed slave of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) one day called for water for ablution and performed ablution, then washed his palms three times, then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose three times.
(b) At the end of one hadith it is: "One day I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution like me." (c) In Sahih Muslim, Abu al-Tahir and Harmalah narrate it from Ibn Wahb (may Allah have mercy on him), but they did not mention the repetition in rinsing the mouth and sniffing water into the nose. (d) In the hadith, Ibn Abd al-Hakam and Bahr bin Nasr (may Allah have mercy on them both) are trustworthy narrators.
(b) At the end of one hadith it is: "One day I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution like me." (c) In Sahih Muslim, Abu al-Tahir and Harmalah narrate it from Ibn Wahb (may Allah have mercy on him), but they did not mention the repetition in rinsing the mouth and sniffing water into the nose. (d) In the hadith, Ibn Abd al-Hakam and Bahr bin Nasr (may Allah have mercy on them both) are trustworthy narrators.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْإِسْكَنْدَرَانِيُّ، ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، سُئِلَ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِالْمَيْضَاةِ، فَأَكْفَأَهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَهَا فِي الْمَاءِ، فَتَمَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا أَبُو عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، وَثَبَتَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Uthman bin Abd al-Rahman al-Taymi says: Ibn Abi Mulaykah was asked about ablution, and he said: I saw Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him); when he was asked about ablution, he called for water. Then a small vessel was brought, and he tipped it over his right hand, then put it into the water, then rinsed his mouth three times and blew his nose three times. At the end of the hadith it is stated that Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution."
(b) The Shaykh says that Abu Alqamah narrated it from Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) like the previous narration; likewise this narration is also established from Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
(b) The Shaykh says that Abu Alqamah narrated it from Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) like the previous narration; likewise this narration is also established from Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، وَأَبُو ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ، فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَبِيتُ عَلَى خَيْشُومِهِ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ. وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When any of you wakes up from sleep, let him perform ablution and blow his nose three times, for Satan spends the night on the bridge of his nose."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ قَارِظٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ⦗٨٣⦘ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ تَوَضَّأَ، فَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا مَضْمَضَ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ بَالِغَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا ".
Abu Ghatafan says: I saw Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) performing ablution; he rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose twice, and he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When any of you rinses his mouth and sniffs water into his nose, let him do it thoroughly two or three times."
