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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: من عدل صيام يوم بمدين من طعام
Chapter: Those who equated a day's fasting with two mudds of food
Bayhaqi 9899 — Those who equated a day's fasting with two mudds
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا الشَّرِيفُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مِقْسَمًا فِي الَّذِي يُصِيبُ الصَّيْدَ لَا يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ جَزَاؤُهُ، قَالَ: " يُقَوَّمُ الصَّيْدُ دَرَاهِمَ وَتُقَوَّمُ الدَّرَاهِمُ طَعَامًا فَيَصُومُ لِكُلِّ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ يَوْمًا " قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَقَالَ لِي أَبَانُ، وَأَبُو مَرْيَمَ: إِنَّهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، يَعْنِي أَبَانَ بْنَ تَغْلِبَ، كَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ شُعْبَةَ يُقَوَّمُ الصَّيْدُ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَنْصُورٍ يُقَوَّمُ الْجَزَاءُ، وَمَنْصُورٌ أَحْسَنُهُمَا سِيَاقَةً لِلْحَدِيثِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ عَدَلَ فِي الْجَزَاءِ إِذَا كَانَتْ شَاةً صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ بِإِطْعَامِ مِسْكِينَيْنِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ بَدَنَةً أَوْ بَقَرَةً صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ بِإِطْعَامِ مِسْكِينٍ وَاحِدٍ، وَقَالَ: مُدٌّ مُدٌّ.
Al-Hakam (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I heard Miqsam (may Allah have mercy on him) (say), concerning a person who kills game but does not find its compensation: The value of the game is to be fixed in dirhams, and food is to be bought with the dirhams, that is, its value is to be fixed, and he fasts (one day) for each half sa'.
(b) In the narration of Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him): the value of the game is to be assessed.
(c) In the narration of Mansur (may Allah have mercy on him): the value of its compensation or «mithl» (like) is to be assessed.
(d) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the equivalent of the «mithl» or compensation is: when it is a goat, one day's fast in place of feeding two needy people; but when it is a camel or a cow, one day's fast in place of feeding one needy person. He said: It is a «mudd», a «mudd».
(b) In the narration of Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him): the value of the game is to be assessed.
(c) In the narration of Mansur (may Allah have mercy on him): the value of its compensation or «mithl» (like) is to be assessed.
(d) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the equivalent of the «mithl» or compensation is: when it is a goat, one day's fast in place of feeding two needy people; but when it is a camel or a cow, one day's fast in place of feeding one needy person. He said: It is a «mudd», a «mudd».
