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Bayhaqi 9898 — Those who equated a day's fasting with two mudds

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الضَّبِّيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {فَجَزَاءٌ مِثْلُ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ} [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ: " إِذَا أَصَابَ الْمُحْرِمُ الصَّيْدَ يُحْكَمُ عَلَيْهِ جَزَاؤُهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ جَزَاؤُهُ ذَبَحَهُ وَتَصَدَّقَ بِلَحْمِهِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ جَزَاؤُهُ قُوِّمَ جَزَاؤُهُ دَرَاهِمَ، ثُمَّ قُوِّمَتِ الدَّرَاهِمُ طَعَامًا، فَصَامَ مَكَانَ كُلِّ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ يَوْمًا، وَإِنَّمَا أُرِيدَ بِالطَّعَامِ الصِّيَامُ أَنَّهُ إِذَا وَجَدَ الطَّعَامَ وَجَدَ جَزَاءَهُ ".
Miqsam narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "Then the compensation is the like of what he killed, from livestock" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 95]:
When a muhrim kills game, judgement is passed against him for its like. If he has its compensation and like, he should slaughter it and give its meat in charity. If he does not have its compensation and like, its value is to be fixed in dirhams; then the value is to be assessed in food; then he fasts one day for each half sa'. What was intended by the food was the fasting: when he has found the food, he has found its compensation.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الحج / 9898
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ اخرجه ابن ابي شيبه 13360»