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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: تعديل صيام يوم بإطعام مسكين وذلك مد بمد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
Chapter: Equating a day's fasting with feeding one poor person, which is one mudd by the mudd of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
Bayhaqi 9897 — Equating a day's fasting with feeding one poor person
اُردوEn
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْحَاسِبُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا هِقْلٌ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي حَسَّانَ، ثنا دُحَيْمٌ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكْتُ، قَالَ: " وَيْحَكَ مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ " قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ: " أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً " قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: " صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ " قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: " فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ، قَالَ: " خُذْهُ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعَلَى غَيْرِ أَهْلِي فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا بَيْنَ طُنْبَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ: مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَحَدٌ أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَسْنَانُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " خُذْهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللهَ رَبَّكَ " وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ: فَأُتِيَ بِمِكْتَلٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، قَالَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ غَيْرُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَقَالَ الْهِقْلُ: بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا، قَالَ دُحَيْمٌ: " وَيْحَكَ وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ "، قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي فِي يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الْأَدَبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُقَاتِلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: مَا بَيْنَ طُنْبَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I am ruined. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! What have you done?" He said: I have had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Free a neck, that is, a slave." He said: I do not find one. He said: "Fast two consecutive months." He said: I do not have the strength for it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Feed sixty needy people." He said: I do not find (the means). A basket was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take it and give it in charity." He said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! To others besides my own family? By Allah, there is no one in Madinah poorer than me; and Amr bin Shu'ayb (may Allah have mercy on him) says: between the two edges of Madinah there is no one poorer and more in need than me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled until the blessed teeth of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became visible. Then he said: "Take it and seek forgiveness from Allah." Amr bin Shu'ayb (may Allah have mercy on him) says: A basket was brought containing fifteen sa' of dates.
Hiql says: It contained fifteen sa' of dates. Duhaym said: "Woe to you! What is that?" He said: I had intercourse with my wife in the month of Ramadan. A basket containing fifteen sa' of dates was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hiql says: It contained fifteen sa' of dates. Duhaym said: "Woe to you! What is that?" He said: I had intercourse with my wife in the month of Ramadan. A basket containing fifteen sa' of dates was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
