مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ حُسَيْلٍ ، وَحُذَيْفَةُ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
The virtues of Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him), whose real name is Hudhayfah bin Husayl, and he was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
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قال ابن عُمر: وهو قُدامة بن مَظْعُون بن حبيب بن جُمَح بن عمرو بن هُصَيص بن كعب بن لُؤي، أسلمَ قبل دخولِ رسولِ الله ﷺ دارَ الأرقم، وقبل أن يدعوَ فيها، وهو أخو عثمان بن مَظعُون، وهاجَرَ قُدامةُ إلى أرض الحَبَشة الهِجرةَ الثانيةَ، وكانت تحتَه صفيةُ بنتُ الخَطّاب، أختُ عمر بن الخطّاب، وشهد قُدامةُ بدرًا وأحدًا والخَندقَ والمَشاهِدَ كلَّها مع رسول الله ﷺ (3). ذكرُ مناقب حُذيفة بن اليَمَان ﵁ - وإنما هو حُذَيفة بن حُسَيل، وحُدَيفةُ صاحبُ سرِّ رسولِ الله ﷺ.
Ibn Umar said: He is Qudamah bin Maz'un bin Habib al-Jumahi. He accepted Islam before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the house of al-Arqam and before he began (openly) calling (to Islam) there. He is the brother of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Qudamah (may Allah be pleased with him) made the second emigration to Abyssinia. Safiyyah bint al-Khattab, the sister of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), was married to him. And Sayyiduna Qudamah (may Allah be pleased with him) took part alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the Battles of Badr, Uhud, al-Khandaq and all the other battles.
حدثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا الحسن بن علي بن عَفّان العامِري، حدثنا عبد الله بن نُمير، حدثنا الأعمَشُ، عن أبي إسحاقَ، عن مُصعبِ بن سعْد، قال: أخذَ حذيفةَ وأباه المُشرِكون قبلَ بدرٍ، فأرادوا أن يقتُلُوهما، فأخَذُوا عليهما عهدَ اللهِ ومِيثاقَه أن لا يُعِينان عليهم، فحَلَفا لهم، فأرسَلُوهُما، فأَتَيا النبيَّ ﷺ فأخبَراهُ، فقالا: إنا قد حَلَفْنا لهم، فإن شئتَ قاتَلْنا معك، فقال: "نَفِي (1) ونستعينُ الله عليهم" (2).
It is narrated from Mus'ab bin Sa'd that before the Battle of Badr the polytheists seized Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) and his father, and they wanted to kill them. Then they took from them a firm covenant and pledge by Allah that they would not help (the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him) against them. So the two of them swore the oath to them, and they released them. Then the two of them came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), related the whole incident and said: We have sworn an oath to them; if you wish, we will fight alongside you (despite this covenant). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We will fulfil (the covenant) (nafi), and we will seek Allah's help against them."
