مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
وَصَايَا ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ فِي الرُّؤْيَا بَعْدَمَا اسْتُشْهِدَ وَإِنْفَاذُهَا
The instructions of Thabit bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) given in a dream after his martyrdom, and their fulfilment
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أخبرني أبو بكر محمد بن عيسى العَطّار بمَرُو، حدثنا عَبْدان بن محمد بن عيسى الحافظ، حدثنا الفضل بن سَهْل البغدادي - وكان يُقال له: الأعرج - حدثنا يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد، حدثني أبي، عن ابن شهاب، قال: أخبرني إسماعيل بن محمد بن ثابت الأنصاري، عن أبيه، أن ثابت بن قيس قال: يا رسولَ الله، لقد خَشِيتُ أن أكونَ قد هَلَكتُ، قال رسول الله ﷺ: "ولمَ؟ " قال: نهانا اللهُ أن نُحِبَّ أَن تُحمَدَ بما لم نفعل، وأجِدُني أُحِبُّ الحَمدَ، ونهانا عن الخُيَلاء، وأجِدُني أحِبُّ الجَمَال، ونهانا أن نرفعَ أصواتَنا فوق صوتِك، وأنا جَهِيرُ الصوتِ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "يا ثابتُ، ألا ترضى أن تَعِيشَ حميدًا، وتُقتَل شهيدًا، وتدخُل الجنةَ؟ " قال: بلى يا رسول الله، قال: فَعاشَ حميدًا، وقُتِل شهيدًا يومَ مُسيلِمة الكذَّاب (1). صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه بهذه السِّياقة، إنما أخرج مسلمٌ وحدَه حديثَ حمّاد بن سلَمة وسُليمان بن المُغيرة، عن ثابت، عن أنس، قال: لما أُنزلت: ﴿لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ﴾ [الحجرات: 2] جاء ثابتُ بن قيس، وذكر الحديثَ مختصرًا.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5034 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5034 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Sayyiduna Isma'il bin Muhammad bin Thabit al-Ansari narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Thabit bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! I fear that I may have been ruined. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Why?" He said: Allah Almighty has forbidden us from loving to be praised for what we have not done, and I find that I love praise; and Allah has forbidden us from arrogance and self-admiration, while I love beauty and elegance; and we have been forbidden from raising our voices above your voice, while I am a man with a loud voice. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Thabit! Are you not pleased that you live a praiseworthy life, are killed as a martyr, and enter Paradise?" He said: Of course, O Messenger of Allah! So he lived a praiseworthy life and was martyred (in the Battle of Yamamah) against Musaylimah the Liar.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs, but they did not record it with this wording. However, Imam Muslim alone recorded this hadith in abridged form through the narration of Hammad bin Salamah and Sulayman bin al-Mughirah, via Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): that when the verse "Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet" [Surah al-Hujurat: 2] was revealed, Thabit bin Qays came (and then the whole story is related).
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs, but they did not record it with this wording. However, Imam Muslim alone recorded this hadith in abridged form through the narration of Hammad bin Salamah and Sulayman bin al-Mughirah, via Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): that when the verse "Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet" [Surah al-Hujurat: 2] was revealed, Thabit bin Qays came (and then the whole story is related).
حدثني محمد بن صالح بن هانئ، حدثنا السَّرِيّ بن خُزيمة، حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا حماد بن سَلَمة، حدثنا ثابت، عن أنس: أنَّ ثابت بن قيس جاء يومَ اليَمامة، وقد تَحنَّطَ ولَبِسَ أكفانَه، وقد انهزمَ أصحابُه، وقال: اللهمَّ إني أبْرأُ إليك مما جاءَ به هؤلاء، وأعتذِرُ إليك مما صنعَ هؤلاء، فبئسَ ما عَوَّدتُم أقرانَكم، خَلُّوا بيننا وبين أقرانِنا ساعةً، ثم حَمَل فقاتَلَ ساعةً فقُتِل، وكانت دِرعُه قد سُرِقَت، فرآه رجلٌ فيما يَرى النائمُ، فقال: إنَّ دِرعي في قِدرٍ تحت إكافٍ بمكان كذا وكذا، وأَوصى بوصايا، فطُلِب الدِّرعُ، فوُجِد حيثُ قال فأنفَذُوا وصيّتَه (1). صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه. ولحديث وصاياه قصة عجيبة:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5035 - على شرط مسلم
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5035 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Thabit bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) came (to the battlefield) on the day of Yamamah, having applied perfume and put on his shrouds, while his companions were being routed. He said: "O Allah! I declare my innocence before You of what these people (the enemy) have brought, and I apologise to You for what these people (the Muslims) have done. How bad is the habit you have given your peers! Clear the way between us and our enemies." Then he charged and fought until he was martyred. His armour had been stolen, and a man saw him in a dream. He told (him in the dream): "My armour is in a cooking pot under a camel saddle in such-and-such a place." He also made some bequests. So when that place was searched, the armour was found exactly where he had said, and then the people carried out his will.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it. And the account of his bequests has a remarkable story:
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it. And the account of his bequests has a remarkable story:
