مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ الْكَوْثَرِ - صِفَةُ الْكَوْثَرِ
Tafsir of Surah al-Kawthar: the description of al-Kawthar
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حدَّثنا الشيخ أبو بكر بن إسحاق وعلي بن حَمْشَاذَ العَدْل، وأحمد بن يعقوب الثَّقفي وعَمرو بن محمد بن منصور العَدْلُ الخَتَنُ (3)، قالوا: حدَّثنا عمر بن حفص السَّدُوسي، حدَّثنا عاصم بن علي، حدَّثنا أبو أُوَيس، عن الزُّهْري، عن أخيه عبد الله بن مُسلم بن شِهاب، عن أنس بن مالك قال: سُئِلَ رسولُ الله ﷺ عن الكَوثَر، قال: "هو نهرٌ أعطانيه الله في الجنة: ترابُها (1) مِسكٌ أبيضُ من اللبَن، وأحلى من العَسَل، يَرِدُه طائرٌ (1) أعناقُها مثلُ أعناق الجُزُر" فقال أبو بكر: يا رسول الله، إنها لناعمةٌ، فقال: "آكِلُها أنعمُ منها" (2). قد أخرج مسلم هذا الحديث من حديث عبد الواحد بن زياد عن المختار بن فُلفُل عن أنس: لما نَزَلَت ﴿إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ﴾ (3)، أتمَّ وأطولَ، لكني أخرجتُه في أفراد عاصم ابن علي فإنَّ أبا أُويسٍ ثقة! ولا نحفظ للزُّهريِّ عن أخيه حديثًا مسندًا غيرَ هذا، والمشهور هذا من حديث محمد بن عبد الله بن مُسلِم عن أبيه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3978 - أخرجه مسلم
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3978 - أخرجه مسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about al-Kawthar, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is a river that Allah has given me in Paradise. Its soil is musk; it is whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. Birds come to it whose necks are like the necks of camels." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, they must be very tender and delicate. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Those who eat them will be even more tender and delicate than them."
Imam Muslim recorded this hadith from Abd al-Wahid bin Ziyad, from al-Mukhtar bin Fulful, from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), in the narration of when "Indeed, We have given you (al-Kawthar)" [Surah al-Kawthar: 1] was revealed, which is more complete and longer; but I have recorded it among the solitary narrations of Asim bin Ali, because Abu Uways is trustworthy! And we do not know of any other musnad hadith from al-Zuhri from his brother besides this one, and this is well known as the hadith of Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muslim from his father.
Imam Muslim recorded this hadith from Abd al-Wahid bin Ziyad, from al-Mukhtar bin Fulful, from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), in the narration of when "Indeed, We have given you (al-Kawthar)" [Surah al-Kawthar: 1] was revealed, which is more complete and longer; but I have recorded it among the solitary narrations of Asim bin Ali, because Abu Uways is trustworthy! And we do not know of any other musnad hadith from al-Zuhri from his brother besides this one, and this is well known as the hadith of Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muslim from his father.
أخبرني إبراهيم بن عِصْمةَ بن إبراهيم العَدْل، حدَّثنا أبي، حدَّثنا يحيى بن يحيى، أخبرنا هُشَيم، أخبرنا أبو بِشْر، عن سعيد بن جُبير، عن ابن عبَّاس: ﴿إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ﴾ قال: الكوثرُ: الخيرُ الكثير الذي أعطاه الله إياه. قال أبو بِشْر: فقلتُ لسعيد: إنَّ ناسًا يَزعُمون أنه نهرٌ في الجنة، فقال: والنهرُ من الخير الكثير (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه! فأما قولُه ﷿: ﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ﴾، فقد اختلف الصحابةُ في تأويلها، وأحسنُها ما رُوي عن أمير المؤمنين عليّ بن أبي طالب في روايتين: الأولى منهما:
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه! فأما قولُه ﷿: ﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ﴾، فقد اختلف الصحابةُ في تأويلها، وأحسنُها ما رُوي عن أمير المؤمنين عليّ بن أبي طالب في روايتين: الأولى منهما:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning "Indeed, We have given you al-Kawthar" [Surah al-Kawthar: 1], that he said: "Al-Kawthar is the abundant good that Allah has given him (peace and blessings be upon him)." Abu Bishr says: I said to Sa'id bin Jubayr: People claim that it is a river in Paradise. He said: "That river is also part of the abundant good."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it. As for the words of Allah Almighty: "So pray to your Lord and sacrifice" [Surah al-Kawthar: 2], the Companions differed in its interpretation, and the best of it is what has been narrated from the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), in two narrations. The first of them is this:
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it. As for the words of Allah Almighty: "So pray to your Lord and sacrifice" [Surah al-Kawthar: 2], the Companions differed in its interpretation, and the best of it is what has been narrated from the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), in two narrations. The first of them is this:
