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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الفتن والملاحم
Book of Trials and Great Battles
لَا يَزْدَادُ الْأَمْرُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً ، وَلَا الدِّينُ إِلَّا إِدْبَارًا
Matters will only grow harder and religion will only decline
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8569
اُردوEn
فحدّثناه الحُسين (2) بن علي التميمي ﵀، حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق الإمام، حدثنا علي بن الحسين الدرهمي، حدثنا مُبَارك أبو سُحَيم، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن صهيب، عن أنس بن مالك، عن النبي ﷺ أنه قال: "لن يزداد الزمانُ إلَّا شدّة، ولا يزداد الناسُ إِلَّا شُحًا، ولا تقومُ الساعةُ إلَّا على شرار الناس" (3). فذكرتُ ما انتهى إليَّ من عِلَّة هذا الحديث تعجُّبًا لا محتجًا به في المستدرك على الشيخين ﵄، فإنّ أولى من هذا الحديث ذكره في هذا الموضع، حديث سفيان الثَّوْري وشُعبة وزائدة وغيرهم من أئمة المسلمين، عن عاصم بن بهدلة، عن زِرِّ بن حُبَيش، عن عبد الله بن مسعود، عن النبي ﷺ أنه قال: "لا تذهب الأيام والليالي حتى يملك رجلٌ من أهل بيتي، يُواطئ اسمه اسمي واسم أبيه اسم أبي، فيملأُ الأرضَ قِسْطًا وعَدْلًا كما ملئت جَوْرًا وظُلمًا" (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8364 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8364 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Time will only increase in hardship, the people will only increase in miserliness, and the Hour will be established only upon the worst of people."
I have mentioned the hidden defect ('illah) of this hadith that reached me by way of wonder, not as a supplement to the two Shaykhs based on it, because more worthy of mention at this place than this hadith is the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The days and nights will not come to an end until a man from my household becomes ruler; his name will match my name and his father's name will match my father's name. He will fill the earth with justice and equity just as it had been filled with oppression and tyranny."
I have mentioned the hidden defect ('illah) of this hadith that reached me by way of wonder, not as a supplement to the two Shaykhs based on it, because more worthy of mention at this place than this hadith is the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The days and nights will not come to an end until a man from my household becomes ruler; his name will match my name and his father's name will match my father's name. He will fill the earth with justice and equity just as it had been filled with oppression and tyranny."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: الحَسَن. وقد جاء على الصواب في بضعة وعشرين موضعًا من هذا الكتاب، والحسين هذا: هو الحافظ المعروف بحُسينَك.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts this name has been corrupted to "al-Hasan", although it appears correctly (al-Husayn) in more than twenty places in this book. This al-Husayn is in fact the hadith master (hafiz) known as "Husaynak".
(3) إسناده ضعيف جدًّا من أجل مبارك بن سحيم أبي سحيم، فإنه متروك منكر الحديث، وقد تفرد به عن عبد العزيز بن صهيب.
Grading: Its chain is very weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason is Mubarak bin Suhaym Abu Suhaym, for he is matruk and munkar al-hadith, and he is alone in narrating it from Abd al-Aziz bin Suhayb.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "المعجم الصغير" (485)، وأبو طاهر في "المخلصيات" (2425) و (3120) - ومن طريقه الذهبي في "السير" 20/ 400، وابن رجب الحنبلي في "ذيل طبقات الحنابلة" 2/ 183 - 184 - من طريقين عن مبارك بن سحيم، بهذا الإسناد. وانظر ما قبله.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Saghir" (485) and by Abu Tahir in "al-Mukhallisiyyat" (2425) and (3120) - and through his route by al-Dhahabi in "al-Siyar" 20/ 400 and by Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali in "Dhayl Tabaqat al-Hanabilah" 2/ 183-184 - via two routes from Mubarak bin Suhaym, with this same chain. See also the preceding narration.
(1) أخرجه من هذه الطرق وغيرها عن عاصم بن بهدلة: أحمد 6/ (3571 - 3573)، وأبو داود (4282)، والترمذي (2230) و (2231)، وابن حبان (5954) و (6824) و (6825)، وبعضهم يزيد فيه على بعض. وعاصم صدوق حسن الحديث.
Reference / Source: It was narrated through these routes and others from Asim bin Bahdalah by: Ahmad 6/ (3571-3573), Abu Dawud (4282), al-Tirmidhi (2230) and (2231), and Ibn Hibban (5954), (6824) and (6825). Some of the narrations contain additional wording compared with others.
Grading: And Asim (bin Bahdalah) is saduq and hasan al-hadith.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts this name has been corrupted to "al-Hasan", although it appears correctly (al-Husayn) in more than twenty places in this book. This al-Husayn is in fact the hadith master (hafiz) known as "Husaynak".
(3) إسناده ضعيف جدًّا من أجل مبارك بن سحيم أبي سحيم، فإنه متروك منكر الحديث، وقد تفرد به عن عبد العزيز بن صهيب.
Grading: Its chain is very weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason is Mubarak bin Suhaym Abu Suhaym, for he is matruk and munkar al-hadith, and he is alone in narrating it from Abd al-Aziz bin Suhayb.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "المعجم الصغير" (485)، وأبو طاهر في "المخلصيات" (2425) و (3120) - ومن طريقه الذهبي في "السير" 20/ 400، وابن رجب الحنبلي في "ذيل طبقات الحنابلة" 2/ 183 - 184 - من طريقين عن مبارك بن سحيم، بهذا الإسناد. وانظر ما قبله.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Saghir" (485) and by Abu Tahir in "al-Mukhallisiyyat" (2425) and (3120) - and through his route by al-Dhahabi in "al-Siyar" 20/ 400 and by Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali in "Dhayl Tabaqat al-Hanabilah" 2/ 183-184 - via two routes from Mubarak bin Suhaym, with this same chain. See also the preceding narration.
(1) أخرجه من هذه الطرق وغيرها عن عاصم بن بهدلة: أحمد 6/ (3571 - 3573)، وأبو داود (4282)، والترمذي (2230) و (2231)، وابن حبان (5954) و (6824) و (6825)، وبعضهم يزيد فيه على بعض. وعاصم صدوق حسن الحديث.
Reference / Source: It was narrated through these routes and others from Asim bin Bahdalah by: Ahmad 6/ (3571-3573), Abu Dawud (4282), al-Tirmidhi (2230) and (2231), and Ibn Hibban (5954), (6824) and (6825). Some of the narrations contain additional wording compared with others.
Grading: And Asim (bin Bahdalah) is saduq and hasan al-hadith.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8569
