Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
رَدُّ الصَّدَقَةِ مِيرَاثًا
Charity returning as inheritance
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8219
اُردوEn
ما حدَّثَناه أبو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الشَّيباني، حدثنا يحيى بن محمد بن يحيى، حدثنا مُسدَّد، حدثنا عبد الوهاب بن عبد المجيد، حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمر، عن بَشير بن محمد بن عبد الله بن زيد، عن جدِّه عبدِ الله بن زيد: أنه تصدَّق بحائطٍ فأتَى أبواه النبيَّ ﷺ، فقالا: يا رسولَ الله، إنها كانت قِيَمَ وجوهِنا، ولم يكن لنا شيءٌ غيرُه، فدعا عبدَ الله فقال: "إِنَّ الله تعالى قد قَبِلَ صدقتك، وردَّها على أبويك". قال بشيرٌ: فتوارَثْناها بعد ذلك (2). وهذا الحديث وإن كان إسناده صحيحًا على شرط الشيخين، فإني لا أرَى بشيرَ بن محمد الأنصاري سمعَ من جدِّه عبد الله بن زيد، وإنما ترك الشيخان حديثَ عبد الله بن زيد في الأذان والرؤيا التي قصَّها على رسول الله ﷺ بهذا الإسناد لتقدُّم موتِ عبد الله بن زيد، فقد قيل: إنه استُشهِد بأُحد، وقيل: بعد ذلك بيسير، والله أعلم (3).
Sayyiduna Bashir bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Zayd narrates from his grandfather Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) that he gave a garden in charity, so his parents came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! This was our only means of livelihood, and we have nothing besides it. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) called Abdullah and said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty has accepted your charity and has returned it to your parents." Bashir said: Then (after the parents' death) we received it as inheritance.
Although this hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), in my view it is not established that Bashir bin Muhammad al-Ansari heard from his grandfather Abdullah bin Zayd. The two Shaykhs left out the hadith of Abdullah bin Zayd about the call to prayer and the dream with this chain for this very reason, namely that Abdullah bin Zayd died early; it is said that he was martyred at the Battle of Uhud or a short while after it. And Allah knows best.
Although this hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), in my view it is not established that Bashir bin Muhammad al-Ansari heard from his grandfather Abdullah bin Zayd. The two Shaykhs left out the hadith of Abdullah bin Zayd about the call to prayer and the dream with this chain for this very reason, namely that Abdullah bin Zayd died early; it is said that he was martyred at the Battle of Uhud or a short while after it. And Allah knows best.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) حديث حسن بطرقه كسابقيه، وهذا إسناد ضعيف، بشير بن محمد بن عبد الله مجهول الحال، وهو أيضًا لم يدرك جدَّه عبد الله كما تقَّدم بيانه عند الرواية السالفة برقم (5538)، وكما أشار المصنف عقبه.
Grading: This hadith is "hasan" by virtue of its other routes (like the previous two), but this chain is "weak".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Bashir bin Muhammad bin 'Abdullah is "majhul al-hal" (of unknown condition), and he also did not meet his grandfather 'Abdullah, as has passed at narration number (5538) and as the author indicated after it.
(3) علَّق الذهبي في "التلخيص" على كلام الحاكم بقوله: فتعيَّن أن حديث أبي بكر بن حزم عنه مقطوع. يعني الحديث السابق عند المصنف.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Dhahabi commented on al-Hakim's words in "al-Talkhis", saying: "So it is established that the hadith of Abu Bakr bin Hazm from him is 'maqtu'' (broken)." That is, the previous hadith with the author (al-Hakim).
وقول المصنف عن عبد الله بن زيد: إنه استشهد بأحد … إلخ، يخالف ما قاله بإثر الحديث السالف في ترجمته برقم (5537): إنما توفي عبد الله بن زيد في أواخر خلافة عثمان.
Contradiction / Note: The author's statement about 'Abdullah bin Zayd that "he was martyred at Uhud…" contradicts his own statement made after the previous hadith number (5537), in his biography, that: "'Abdullah bin Zayd died at the end of the caliphate of 'Uthman."
Grading: This hadith is "hasan" by virtue of its other routes (like the previous two), but this chain is "weak".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Bashir bin Muhammad bin 'Abdullah is "majhul al-hal" (of unknown condition), and he also did not meet his grandfather 'Abdullah, as has passed at narration number (5538) and as the author indicated after it.
(3) علَّق الذهبي في "التلخيص" على كلام الحاكم بقوله: فتعيَّن أن حديث أبي بكر بن حزم عنه مقطوع. يعني الحديث السابق عند المصنف.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Dhahabi commented on al-Hakim's words in "al-Talkhis", saying: "So it is established that the hadith of Abu Bakr bin Hazm from him is 'maqtu'' (broken)." That is, the previous hadith with the author (al-Hakim).
وقول المصنف عن عبد الله بن زيد: إنه استشهد بأحد … إلخ، يخالف ما قاله بإثر الحديث السالف في ترجمته برقم (5537): إنما توفي عبد الله بن زيد في أواخر خلافة عثمان.
Contradiction / Note: The author's statement about 'Abdullah bin Zayd that "he was martyred at Uhud…" contradicts his own statement made after the previous hadith number (5537), in his biography, that: "'Abdullah bin Zayd died at the end of the caliphate of 'Uthman."
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8219
