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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
أَلْحِقُوا الْمَالَ بِالْفَرَائِضِ فَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ
Give the fixed shares to those entitled to them, and what remains goes to the nearest male relative
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8175
اُردوEn
فأخبرَناه أبو يحيى، حدثنا محمد بن نصر، أخبرنا عبد الرزاق، عن ابن جُرَيج (1). وأما حديثُ مَعمَر:
It is narrated from Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him), in mursal form, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Distribute the wealth according to its fixed shares, then whatever remains is for the nearest male relative."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده صحيح.
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (19037) - ومن طريقه البيهقي 6/ 234 - عن ابن جريج قال: قلت لابن طاووس: ترك أباه وأمه وابنته، كيف؟ قال: لابنته النصف، لا يزاد، والسدس للأب، والسدس للأم، ثم السدس الآخر للأب، قلت: فإن ترك أمه وابنته، فلابنته النصف ولأمه الثلث؟ قال: نعم، لا يزاد البنت على النصف، ثم أخبرني عن أبيه أن النبي ﷺ قال: "ألحقوا المال بالفرائض، فما تركت الفرائضُ من فضل، فلأَدنى رجل ذكر".
Reference / Source: 'Abd al-Razzaq (19037) - and via him al-Bayhaqi (6/ 234) - narrated it from Ibn Jurayj, who said: I said to Ibn Tawus: "(If someone) dies leaving his father, his mother and his daughter, how is (the inheritance divided)?" He said: "The daughter gets half, no more; the father a sixth and the mother a sixth; then the other sixth (as residuary) goes to the father." I said: "If he leaves his mother and his daughter, does the daughter get half and the mother a third?" He said: "Yes, the daughter is not given more than half." Then he informed me from his father that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give the estate to those with fixed shares, then whatever the fixed shares leave over is for the nearest male."
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (19037) - ومن طريقه البيهقي 6/ 234 - عن ابن جريج قال: قلت لابن طاووس: ترك أباه وأمه وابنته، كيف؟ قال: لابنته النصف، لا يزاد، والسدس للأب، والسدس للأم، ثم السدس الآخر للأب، قلت: فإن ترك أمه وابنته، فلابنته النصف ولأمه الثلث؟ قال: نعم، لا يزاد البنت على النصف، ثم أخبرني عن أبيه أن النبي ﷺ قال: "ألحقوا المال بالفرائض، فما تركت الفرائضُ من فضل، فلأَدنى رجل ذكر".
Reference / Source: 'Abd al-Razzaq (19037) - and via him al-Bayhaqi (6/ 234) - narrated it from Ibn Jurayj, who said: I said to Ibn Tawus: "(If someone) dies leaving his father, his mother and his daughter, how is (the inheritance divided)?" He said: "The daughter gets half, no more; the father a sixth and the mother a sixth; then the other sixth (as residuary) goes to the father." I said: "If he leaves his mother and his daughter, does the daughter get half and the mother a third?" He said: "Yes, the daughter is not given more than half." Then he informed me from his father that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give the estate to those with fixed shares, then whatever the fixed shares leave over is for the nearest male."
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8175
