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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
Book of Oaths and Vows
الْحَلِفُ حِنْثٌ أَوْ نَدَمٌ
Swearing leads either to breaking the oath or to regret
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8032
اُردوEn
حدَّثَناه أحمد بن سهل البُخاري، حدثنا سهل بن المتوكِّل، حدثنا إبراهيم بن المنذر، حدثنا أبو ضَمْرة، عن عاصم بن محمد بن زيد بن عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب، عن أبيه، عن ابن عمر قال: إنما اليمينُ مَأْثَمةٌ أو مَنْدَمةٌ (1). آخر كتاب الأيمان [كتاب النذور]
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7836 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7836 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "An oath is nothing but a burden of sin or a cause of regret."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) رجاله ثقات، لكن اختلف على عاصم بن محمد فيه، فرواه عنه أبو ضمرة وهو أنس بن عياض بن ضمرة - فجعله عن ابن عمر، ولم نقف على هذا الطريق عند غير المصنف، ورواه عنه أبو معاوية الضرير وأحمد بن يونس فجعلاه عن عمر بن الخطاب، قال البخاري: وحديث عُمَر أولي بإرساله.
Grading: All its narrators are thiqah, but there is disagreement over 'Asim bin Muhammad in its chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Damrah (whose name is Anas bin 'Iyad bin Damrah) narrated it from 'Asim bin Muhammad and attributed it to 'Abd Allah bin 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and we did not find this route anywhere other than with the author (al-Hakim). Whereas Abu Mu'awiyah al-Darir and Ahmad bin Yunus narrated it from 'Asim bin Muhammad and attributed it to 'Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). Imam al-Bukhari says that the narration of 'Umar is more likely to be correct, as mursal (with a break in the chain).
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة (12756 - عوامة) عن أبي معاوية محمد بن خازم، والبخاري في "التاريخ الكبير" 2/ 129، ومن طريقه البيهقي 15/ 31 عن أحمد بن يونس، كلاهما عن عاصم بن محمَّد بن زيد قال: سمعتُ أبي يقول: قال عمر بن الخطاب اليمين أئمة أو مَندَمة. قال البخاري: وحديث عمر أولى بإرساله. قلنا: وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات غير أنَّ محمَّد بن زيد لم يدرك عمر.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Shaybah (12756, ed. Muhammad 'Awwamah) narrated it from Abu Mu'awiyah Muhammad bin Khazim, and Imam al-Bukhari in "al-Tarikh al-Kabir" (2/129), and through him Imam al-Bayhaqi (15/31), via Ahmad bin Yunus.
Details of the narration: Both these narrators narrate it from 'Asim bin Muhammad bin Zayd, who said: I heard my father say that 'Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "An oath is either a sin or a cause of regret." Imam al-Bukhari said that this narration of 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is more likely to be correct, as mursal.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): We say: the narrators of this chain are thiqah, but there is a break (inqita') in it, because Muhammad bin Zayd did not live in the time of 'Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) (i.e. meeting him is not established).
Grading: All its narrators are thiqah, but there is disagreement over 'Asim bin Muhammad in its chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Damrah (whose name is Anas bin 'Iyad bin Damrah) narrated it from 'Asim bin Muhammad and attributed it to 'Abd Allah bin 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and we did not find this route anywhere other than with the author (al-Hakim). Whereas Abu Mu'awiyah al-Darir and Ahmad bin Yunus narrated it from 'Asim bin Muhammad and attributed it to 'Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). Imam al-Bukhari says that the narration of 'Umar is more likely to be correct, as mursal (with a break in the chain).
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة (12756 - عوامة) عن أبي معاوية محمد بن خازم، والبخاري في "التاريخ الكبير" 2/ 129، ومن طريقه البيهقي 15/ 31 عن أحمد بن يونس، كلاهما عن عاصم بن محمَّد بن زيد قال: سمعتُ أبي يقول: قال عمر بن الخطاب اليمين أئمة أو مَندَمة. قال البخاري: وحديث عمر أولى بإرساله. قلنا: وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات غير أنَّ محمَّد بن زيد لم يدرك عمر.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Shaybah (12756, ed. Muhammad 'Awwamah) narrated it from Abu Mu'awiyah Muhammad bin Khazim, and Imam al-Bukhari in "al-Tarikh al-Kabir" (2/129), and through him Imam al-Bayhaqi (15/31), via Ahmad bin Yunus.
Details of the narration: Both these narrators narrate it from 'Asim bin Muhammad bin Zayd, who said: I heard my father say that 'Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "An oath is either a sin or a cause of regret." Imam al-Bukhari said that this narration of 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is more likely to be correct, as mursal.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): We say: the narrators of this chain are thiqah, but there is a break (inqita') in it, because Muhammad bin Zayd did not live in the time of 'Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) (i.e. meeting him is not established).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8032
