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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
أول كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
أَوْقَاتُ الصَّلَاةِ الْخَمْسُ
The times of the five prayers
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 705
اُردوEn
فأخبرنا أبو علي الحافظ (5)، أخبرنا الحسين بن عبد الله القطَّان، حدّثنا عبد السلام بن عبد الحميد، حدّثنا موسى بن أَعيَنَ، عن الأوزاعي، عن أبي النَّجاشي قال: سمعت رافعَ بن خَدِيج يقول: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "ألا أُخبِرُكم بصلاة المنافق؟ أن يؤخِّرَ العصر حتى [إذا] كانت الشمسُ كثَرْبِ البقرة صلَّاها" (1). أخرج مسلم (2) حديث العلاء بن عبد الرحمن عن أنس عن النبيّ ﷺ قال: "تلك صلاةُ المنافق، يجلِسُ أحدُهم حتى إذا اصفرَّت الشمس" الحديث.
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not tell you about the prayer of the hypocrite? He delays the Asr prayer until, when the sun has become (yellow) like the fat covering a cow's stomach, he prays it."
Imam Muslim recorded a narration of Sayyiduna Anas with the same meaning, which mentions the sun turning yellow; that narration is a sahih (authentic) supporting narration (shahid) for this one.
Imam Muslim recorded a narration of Sayyiduna Anas with the same meaning, which mentions the sun turning yellow; that narration is a sahih (authentic) supporting narration (shahid) for this one.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(5) وقع هنا في (ب) المطبوع اضطراب وتقديم وتأخير خلت منه نسخنا الخطية الأخرى فجاءت على الصواب.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the printed copy (B) there is confusion here and a transposition of the text (words placed before or after their proper position), whereas the other manuscripts we have are free of this and give the text correctly.
(1) إسناده حسن إن شاء الله، عبد السلام بن عبد الحميد ذكره ابن حبان في "ثقاته" وقال: ربما أخطأ، وذكره ابن عديّ في "الكامل" وقال: كان أبو عروبة الحرّاني يُسيءُ الرأي فيه، ولا أعلم بحديثه بأسًا ولم أرَ في حديثه منكرًا.
Grading: Its chain is hasan, if Allah wills.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ibn Hibban mentioned the narrator Abd al-Salam bin Abd al-Hamid in "al-Thiqat" and said that he sometimes erred. Ibn Adi mentioned him in "al-Kamil" and said that Abu Arubah al-Harrani held a poor opinion of him, but Ibn Adi said: in my view there is no harm in his hadith, and I have not seen any munkar narration of his.
وأخرجه الدارقطني (993) من طريق محمد بن أبي بكر، عن عبد السلام بن عبد الحميد بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Daraqutni (993) narrated it from Muhammad bin Abi Bakr, from Abd al-Salam bin Abd al-Hamid, with this same chain.
والثَّرْب: الشَّحم الرقيق الذي يغشى الكَرِش والأمعاء. والمعنى: أنه نهى عن الصلاة إذا صارت الشمس كالثَّرب، أي: إذا تفرَّقت وخصَّت موضعًا دون موضع عند المغيب كما في "النهاية" لابن الأثير.
Note / Clarification: 'Al-tharb' is the thin fat that covers the rumen and the intestines. The meaning of the hadith is that praying was forbidden at the time when the sun becomes like 'tharb', i.e. when at sunset its light scatters and falls on one place and not another (like layers of fat), as Ibn al-Athir mentioned in "al-Nihayah".
(2) في "صحيحه" برقم (622).
Reference / Source: This narration is in Muslim's "Sahih" at number (622).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the printed copy (B) there is confusion here and a transposition of the text (words placed before or after their proper position), whereas the other manuscripts we have are free of this and give the text correctly.
(1) إسناده حسن إن شاء الله، عبد السلام بن عبد الحميد ذكره ابن حبان في "ثقاته" وقال: ربما أخطأ، وذكره ابن عديّ في "الكامل" وقال: كان أبو عروبة الحرّاني يُسيءُ الرأي فيه، ولا أعلم بحديثه بأسًا ولم أرَ في حديثه منكرًا.
Grading: Its chain is hasan, if Allah wills.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ibn Hibban mentioned the narrator Abd al-Salam bin Abd al-Hamid in "al-Thiqat" and said that he sometimes erred. Ibn Adi mentioned him in "al-Kamil" and said that Abu Arubah al-Harrani held a poor opinion of him, but Ibn Adi said: in my view there is no harm in his hadith, and I have not seen any munkar narration of his.
وأخرجه الدارقطني (993) من طريق محمد بن أبي بكر، عن عبد السلام بن عبد الحميد بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Daraqutni (993) narrated it from Muhammad bin Abi Bakr, from Abd al-Salam bin Abd al-Hamid, with this same chain.
والثَّرْب: الشَّحم الرقيق الذي يغشى الكَرِش والأمعاء. والمعنى: أنه نهى عن الصلاة إذا صارت الشمس كالثَّرب، أي: إذا تفرَّقت وخصَّت موضعًا دون موضع عند المغيب كما في "النهاية" لابن الأثير.
Note / Clarification: 'Al-tharb' is the thin fat that covers the rumen and the intestines. The meaning of the hadith is that praying was forbidden at the time when the sun becomes like 'tharb', i.e. when at sunset its light scatters and falls on one place and not another (like layers of fat), as Ibn al-Athir mentioned in "al-Nihayah".
(2) في "صحيحه" برقم (622).
Reference / Source: This narration is in Muslim's "Sahih" at number (622).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 705
