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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ الزَّلْزَلَةِ - فَضِيلَةُ سُورَةِ: {إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ}
Tafsir of Surah al-Zalzalah: the virtue of Surah Idha Zulzilat
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4008
اُردوEn
حدَّثنا محمد بن صالح بن هانئ والحسن بن يعقوب قالا: حدَّثنا السَّرِي بن خُزَيمة، حدَّثنا عبد الله بن يزيد المقرئ، حدَّثنا سعيد بن أبي أيوب، حدَّثنا عيّاش بن عبَّاس القِتْباني، عن عيسى بن هلال الصَّدَفي، عن عبد الله بن عمرو قال: أتى رجلٌ رسول الله ﷺ فقال: أقرئني يا رسول الله، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: "اقرأ ثلاثًا من ذواتِ (الر) "، فقال الرجل كَبِرَت سنِّي، واشتدَّ قلبي، وغَلُظَ لساني، قال: "اقرأ ثلاثًا من ذواتِ (حم)، فقال مثلَ مَقالتِه الأولى، فقال: "اقرأ ثلاثًا من المسبِّحات"، فقال مثلَ مقالتِه، فقال الرجل: يا رسول الله، أقرئْني سورةً جامعةً، فأقرأه رسول الله ﷺ ﴿إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ﴾ حتى فَرَغَ منها، فقال الرجل: والَّذي بعثَك بالحقِّ لا أزيدُ عليها أبدًا. ثم أدبَرَ الرجل، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "أَفْلَحَ الرُّوَيجِلُ"، ثم ذَكَر ما يقيمه (1) (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3964 - بل صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3964 - بل صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "A man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, teach me to recite (the Qur'an).' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: 'Recite three of the surahs that begin with (Alif Lam Ra).' The man said: 'My age has advanced, my heart has become hard, and my tongue has become heavy.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Then recite three of the surahs that begin with (Ha Mim).' He repeated the same thing again. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Then recite three of the Musabbihat (the surahs beginning with Sabbaha and Yusabbihu).' He again gave the same excuse and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, teach me one comprehensive surah.' So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) taught him "When the earth is shaken" (Surah al-Zalzalah) until he finished it. The man said: 'By the One who sent you with the truth, I will never add anything to it.' Then the man turned and left, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'This little man has succeeded.' Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned the deeds that would keep him steadfast."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) هكذا في المطبوع، وهكذا يمكن أن تقرأ في (ز) و (ب): يقيمه، ومكانها في (ص) و (ع) بياض، وفي "شعب الإيمان" للبيهقي (2282) حيث رواه عن المصنف: ثم ذكر ما بعده.
Note / Clarification: It is like this in the printed edition, and it can be read this way, "yuqimuhu", in manuscripts (Z) and (B). In (S) and ('A) there is a blank space in its place, and in al-Bayhaqi's "Shu'ab al-Iman" (2282), where he narrated it from the author (al-Hakim), it reads: "thumma dhakara ma ba'dahu" (then he mentioned what follows it).
ويغلب على ظننا أنَّ الوجه فيها: ثم ذكر باقيه، حصل فيه تحريف قديم، فللحديث بقية ذكرها أحمد وغيره ممّن خرَّج الحديث، وهي ما خرَّجه المصنف فيما سيأتي برقم (7719).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Our strong impression is that the correct reading there is "thumma dhakara baqiyahu" (then he mentioned the rest of it), and an old corruption occurred in it, because the hadith has a remaining part which Ahmad and others who recorded the hadith mentioned, and it is what the author recorded later at number (7719).
(2) إسناده فيه لينٌ، عيسى بن هلال الصدفي تفرَّد به، ولم يؤثر توثيقه عن غير ابن حبان ويعقوب الفسوي، وفي القلب من أحاديثه شيء.
Grading: Its chain has some weakness (lin). 'Isa bin Hilal al-Sadafi is alone in narrating it, and no declaration of his reliability is reported from anyone other than Ibn Hibban and Ya'qub al-Fasawi, and there is some reservation in the heart about his hadiths.
وأخرجه أحمد 11/ (6575)، وأبو داود (1399)، والنسائي (7973) و (10484) من طريق عبد الله بن يزيد المقرئ، بهذا الإسناد. وزاد أحمد في آخره ما سيأتي برقم (7719).
Reference / Source: Ahmad (11/6575), Abu Dawud (1399) and al-Nasa'i (7973, 10484) recorded it via Abdullah bin Yazid al-Muqri', with this chain. Ahmad added at its end what will come at number (7719).
وأخرجه ابن حبان (773) من طريق عبد الله بن عياش بن عبَّاس وسعيد بن أبي هلال، عن عياش بن عبَّاس، به. وزاد في آخره زيادة أخرى، وهي: أخبرني بما عليَّ من العمل، أعمل ما أطقتُ العمل، قال: "الصلوات الخمس، وصيام رمضان، وحج البيت، وأدِّ زكاة مالك، ومُرْ بالمعروف وانهَ عن المنكر".
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban (773) recorded it via Abdullah bin 'Ayyash bin 'Abbas and Sa'id bin Abi Hilal, from 'Ayyash bin 'Abbas, with the same chain. He added at its end another addition: "Tell me the deeds that are required of me; I will do them as far as I am able." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The five prayers, the fasting of Ramadan, Hajj to the House; pay the zakah of your wealth, and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong."
ذوات (الر) خمس سور: يونس وهود ويوسف وإبراهيم والحجر.
Note / Clarification: The five surahs beginning with "Alif Lam Ra" are: Yunus, Hud, Yusuf, Ibrahim and al-Hijr.
وذوات (حم) سبع سورة: غافر وفصِّلت والشورى والزخرف والدخان والجاثية والأحقاف.
Note / Clarification: The seven surahs beginning with "Ha Mim" are: Ghafir, Fussilat, al-Shura, al-Zukhruf, al-Dukhan, al-Jathiyah and al-Ahqaf.
والمسبِّحات ست سور: الحديد والحشر والصف والجمعة والتغابن والأعلى.
Note / Clarification: The "Musabbihat" are six surahs: al-Hadid, al-Hashr, al-Saff, al-Jumu'ah, al-Taghabun and al-A'la.
Note / Clarification: It is like this in the printed edition, and it can be read this way, "yuqimuhu", in manuscripts (Z) and (B). In (S) and ('A) there is a blank space in its place, and in al-Bayhaqi's "Shu'ab al-Iman" (2282), where he narrated it from the author (al-Hakim), it reads: "thumma dhakara ma ba'dahu" (then he mentioned what follows it).
ويغلب على ظننا أنَّ الوجه فيها: ثم ذكر باقيه، حصل فيه تحريف قديم، فللحديث بقية ذكرها أحمد وغيره ممّن خرَّج الحديث، وهي ما خرَّجه المصنف فيما سيأتي برقم (7719).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Our strong impression is that the correct reading there is "thumma dhakara baqiyahu" (then he mentioned the rest of it), and an old corruption occurred in it, because the hadith has a remaining part which Ahmad and others who recorded the hadith mentioned, and it is what the author recorded later at number (7719).
(2) إسناده فيه لينٌ، عيسى بن هلال الصدفي تفرَّد به، ولم يؤثر توثيقه عن غير ابن حبان ويعقوب الفسوي، وفي القلب من أحاديثه شيء.
Grading: Its chain has some weakness (lin). 'Isa bin Hilal al-Sadafi is alone in narrating it, and no declaration of his reliability is reported from anyone other than Ibn Hibban and Ya'qub al-Fasawi, and there is some reservation in the heart about his hadiths.
وأخرجه أحمد 11/ (6575)، وأبو داود (1399)، والنسائي (7973) و (10484) من طريق عبد الله بن يزيد المقرئ، بهذا الإسناد. وزاد أحمد في آخره ما سيأتي برقم (7719).
Reference / Source: Ahmad (11/6575), Abu Dawud (1399) and al-Nasa'i (7973, 10484) recorded it via Abdullah bin Yazid al-Muqri', with this chain. Ahmad added at its end what will come at number (7719).
وأخرجه ابن حبان (773) من طريق عبد الله بن عياش بن عبَّاس وسعيد بن أبي هلال، عن عياش بن عبَّاس، به. وزاد في آخره زيادة أخرى، وهي: أخبرني بما عليَّ من العمل، أعمل ما أطقتُ العمل، قال: "الصلوات الخمس، وصيام رمضان، وحج البيت، وأدِّ زكاة مالك، ومُرْ بالمعروف وانهَ عن المنكر".
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban (773) recorded it via Abdullah bin 'Ayyash bin 'Abbas and Sa'id bin Abi Hilal, from 'Ayyash bin 'Abbas, with the same chain. He added at its end another addition: "Tell me the deeds that are required of me; I will do them as far as I am able." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The five prayers, the fasting of Ramadan, Hajj to the House; pay the zakah of your wealth, and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong."
ذوات (الر) خمس سور: يونس وهود ويوسف وإبراهيم والحجر.
Note / Clarification: The five surahs beginning with "Alif Lam Ra" are: Yunus, Hud, Yusuf, Ibrahim and al-Hijr.
وذوات (حم) سبع سورة: غافر وفصِّلت والشورى والزخرف والدخان والجاثية والأحقاف.
Note / Clarification: The seven surahs beginning with "Ha Mim" are: Ghafir, Fussilat, al-Shura, al-Zukhruf, al-Dukhan, al-Jathiyah and al-Ahqaf.
والمسبِّحات ست سور: الحديد والحشر والصف والجمعة والتغابن والأعلى.
Note / Clarification: The "Musabbihat" are six surahs: al-Hadid, al-Hashr, al-Saff, al-Jumu'ah, al-Taghabun and al-A'la.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4008
