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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ { وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى } - سِتَّةٌ لَعَنَهُمُ اللهُ وَكُلُّ نَبِيٍّ مُجَابٌ
Tafsir of Surah al-Layl: six whom Allah has cursed, and every prophet's supplication is answered
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3986
اُردوEn
حدَّثنا أحمد بن سهل الفقيه ببُخارَى، حدَّثنا صالح بن محمد بن حبيب الحافظ، حدَّثنا سعيدٌ بن يحيى الأُمَوي، حدثني عمِّي عبد الله بن سعيد، عن زياد بن عبد الله، عن محمد بن إسحاق قال: حدثني محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي عَتِيق، عن عامر بن عبد الله بن الزُّبير، عن أبيه قال: قال أبو قُحَافة لأبي بكر: أَراك تُعتِقُ رِقابًا ضِعافًا، فلو أنك إذ فعلتَ ما فعلتَ، أعتقتَ رجالًا جُلْدًا يَمنعونَك ويقومون دُونَك، فقال أبو بكر: يا أبت، إني إنما أريدُ ما أريد، إنما نَزَلت هذه الآياتُ فيه: ﴿فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى (5) وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى (6) فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى﴾ إلى قوله ﷿: ﴿وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ تُجْزَى (19) إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ الْأَعْلَى (20) وَلَسَوْفَ يَرْضَى﴾ (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه. 93 - تفسير سورة (والضُّحى) ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3942 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه. 93 - تفسير سورة (والضُّحى) ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3942 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Amir bin Abdullah bin al-Zubayr narrates from his father that he said: Abu Quhafah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him): I see that you free weak slaves. If you want to do this, then free strong and powerful men who would defend you and stand up for you. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "O my father, I only intend what I intend (that is, the pleasure of Allah)." So these verses were revealed concerning him: "As for he who gives and fears (Allah), and affirms the best (reward), We will ease him towards ease," up to the saying of Allah Almighty: "And not for anyone with him is any favour to be recompensed, but only seeking the Face of his Lord, the Most High. And he is surely going to be pleased." [Surah al-Layl: 5-7, 19-21]
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(3) إسناده حسن، والمحفوظ فيه أنه من رواية عامر بن عبد الله بن الزبير عن بعض أهله - لم يسمه - قال: قال أبو قحافة … هكذا رواه ابن هشام في "السيرة" 1/ 319 عن زياد بن عبد الله البكائي، وكذا رواه أحمد بن حنبل وابنه في "فضائل الصحابة" (66) و (291) - ومن طريقه الواحدي في "أسباب النزول" (855) وابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 30/ 69 من طريق إبراهيم بن سعد الزهري، والطبري في "تفسيره" 30/ 221 من طريق عبد الرحمن بن محمد المحاربي، كلاهما عن ابن إسحاق.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): What is "mahfuz" (preserved) in it is that it is the narration of Amir bin Abdullah bin al-Zubayr from some of his family members (unnamed), who said: Abu Quhafah said … This is how Ibn Hisham narrated it in "al-Sirah" (1/319) from Ziyad bin Abdullah al-Bakka'i; and likewise Ahmad bin Hanbal and his son narrated it in "Fada'il al-Sahabah" (66, 291), and via him al-Wahidi in "Asbab al-Nuzul" (855) and Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (30/69), via Ibrahim bin Sa'd al-Zuhri; and al-Tabari in his Tafsir (30/221) via Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad al-Muharibi. Both of them narrate it from Ibn Ishaq.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): What is "mahfuz" (preserved) in it is that it is the narration of Amir bin Abdullah bin al-Zubayr from some of his family members (unnamed), who said: Abu Quhafah said … This is how Ibn Hisham narrated it in "al-Sirah" (1/319) from Ziyad bin Abdullah al-Bakka'i; and likewise Ahmad bin Hanbal and his son narrated it in "Fada'il al-Sahabah" (66, 291), and via him al-Wahidi in "Asbab al-Nuzul" (855) and Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (30/69), via Ibrahim bin Sa'd al-Zuhri; and al-Tabari in his Tafsir (30/221) via Abd al-Rahman bin Muhammad al-Muharibi. Both of them narrate it from Ibn Ishaq.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3986
