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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ الْبَلَدِ
Tafsir of Surah al-Balad
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3976
اُردوEn
أخبرنا عبد الرحمن بن الحسن القاضي بهَمَذان، حدَّثنا إبراهيم بن الحسين، حدَّثنا آدم بن أبي إياس، حدَّثنا وَرْقاءُ، عن ابن أبي نَجيحٍ، عن مجاهدٍ، عن ابن عبَّاس في قوله ﷿: ﴿وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ﴾، قال: يعني بالوالد: آدم، وما وَلَدَ: ولدَه (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3932 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3932 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning the saying of Allah Almighty "And by the father and what he begot" [Surah al-Balad: 3], that he said: "The father" means Adam (peace be upon him), and "what he begot" means his offspring.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) خبر صحيح لكن مجاهد دون ابن عبَّاس، فقد خالف المصنف بذكره أبو علي بنُ شاذان في روايته لـ "تفسير آدم بن أبي إياس" عن عبد الرحمن بن الحسن القاضي 2/ 758. وعبد الرحمن بن الحسن - وإن كان فيه ضعف - قد توبع.
Grading: This report is "sahih", but from Mujahid (as mawquf), not from Ibn Abbas.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Ali bin Shadhan contradicted the author (al-Hakim) in his narration of the "Tafsir of Adam bin Abi Iyas" (from Abd al-Rahman bin al-Hasan al-Qadi, 2/758). And Abd al-Rahman bin al-Hasan, although there is weakness in him, has been "corroborated".
فقد رواه عن ورقاء - وهو ابن عمر اليشكري - الحسنُ بن موسى الأشيب عند الطبري في "التفسير" 30/ 195، ومحمد بن يوسف الفريابي كما في "تغليق التعليق" 4/ 368، وكلاهما لم يذكر فيه ابن عبَّاس.
Reference / Source: For it was narrated from Warqa' (Ibn Umar al-Yashkuri) by al-Hasan bin Musa al-Ashyab (in al-Tabari's Tafsir 30/195) and by Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Firyabi (as in "Taghliq al-Ta'liq" 4/368), and neither of them mentioned Ibn Abbas in it.
ورواه كذلك عيسى بن ميمون الجرشي عن عبد الله بن أبي نجيح عن مجاهد عند الطبري 30/ 195.
Reference / Source: Likewise Isa bin Maymun al-Jurashi narrated it from Abdullah bin Abi Najih, from Mujahid (in al-Tabari 30/195).
وأما ابن عبَّاس فالمروي عنه كما عند الطبري: أنه قال: الوالد: الذي يلد، وما ولد: العاقر الذي لا يولد له.
Reference / Source: As for Ibn Abbas, what is narrated from him (as with al-Tabari) is that he said: "Al-walid is the one who begets, and ma walad is the barren one who has no children."
قال ابن كثير في "تفسيره": وما ذهب إليه مجاهد وأصحابه حسن قوي …
Note / Clarification: Ibn Kathir said in his Tafsir: "What Mujahid and his companions held is good and strong …"
Grading: This report is "sahih", but from Mujahid (as mawquf), not from Ibn Abbas.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Ali bin Shadhan contradicted the author (al-Hakim) in his narration of the "Tafsir of Adam bin Abi Iyas" (from Abd al-Rahman bin al-Hasan al-Qadi, 2/758). And Abd al-Rahman bin al-Hasan, although there is weakness in him, has been "corroborated".
فقد رواه عن ورقاء - وهو ابن عمر اليشكري - الحسنُ بن موسى الأشيب عند الطبري في "التفسير" 30/ 195، ومحمد بن يوسف الفريابي كما في "تغليق التعليق" 4/ 368، وكلاهما لم يذكر فيه ابن عبَّاس.
Reference / Source: For it was narrated from Warqa' (Ibn Umar al-Yashkuri) by al-Hasan bin Musa al-Ashyab (in al-Tabari's Tafsir 30/195) and by Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Firyabi (as in "Taghliq al-Ta'liq" 4/368), and neither of them mentioned Ibn Abbas in it.
ورواه كذلك عيسى بن ميمون الجرشي عن عبد الله بن أبي نجيح عن مجاهد عند الطبري 30/ 195.
Reference / Source: Likewise Isa bin Maymun al-Jurashi narrated it from Abdullah bin Abi Najih, from Mujahid (in al-Tabari 30/195).
وأما ابن عبَّاس فالمروي عنه كما عند الطبري: أنه قال: الوالد: الذي يلد، وما ولد: العاقر الذي لا يولد له.
Reference / Source: As for Ibn Abbas, what is narrated from him (as with al-Tabari) is that he said: "Al-walid is the one who begets, and ma walad is the barren one who has no children."
قال ابن كثير في "تفسيره": وما ذهب إليه مجاهد وأصحابه حسن قوي …
Note / Clarification: Ibn Kathir said in his Tafsir: "What Mujahid and his companions held is good and strong …"
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3976
