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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ الْمُزَّمِّلِ - شَأْنُ نُزُولِ آيَةِ: فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ
Tafsir of Surah al-Muzzammil: the occasion of revelation of the verse "So recite what is easy of the Quran"
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3903
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو العبَّاس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق الصَّغَاني، حدثنا الحسن بن بِشْر الهَمْداني، حدثنا الحَكَم بن عبد الملك القُرشي، حدثنا قَتَادة، عن زُرارة بن أَوفى، عن سعد بن هشام قال: قلتُ لعائشة: أخبريني عن قراءةِ رسول الله ﷺ، قالت: لما نَزَلَت عليه: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ (1) قُمِ اللَّيْلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا (2)﴾، قاموا سَنَةً حتى وَرِمَت أقدامُهم، فأنزل الله ﷿: ﴿فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَلِمَ أَنْ سَيَكُونُ مِنْكُمْ مَرْضَى﴾ [المزمل: 20] (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3861 - الحكم بن عبد الملك ضعيف
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3861 - الحكم بن عبد الملك ضعيف
It is narrated from Sa'd bin Hisham (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): Tell me about the recitation of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in prayer). She said: When these verses were revealed to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "O you who are wrapped in garments, stand (in prayer) during the night, except for a little" [Al-Muzzammil: 1-2], the Companions stood (in the night prayer, tahajjud) for a year, until their feet became swollen. Then Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed (as a relief) this command: "So recite what is easy of the Qur'an. He knows that there will be among you some who are ill" [Al-Muzzammil: 20].
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it!
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it!
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف الحكم بن عبد الملك القرشي، وبه أعلّه الذهبي إلّا أنه قد توبع.
Grading: This hadith is "sahih", but this chain is "da'if" because of the weakness of al-Hakam bin 'Abd al-Malik al-Qurashi (and for this reason al-Dhahabi declared it defective); however, he has been "corroborated".
فقد أخرجه بنحوه أحمد 40 / (24269)، ومسلم (746)، والنسائي (424) و (11563) من طريق سعيد بن أبي عروبة، ومسلم أيضًا من طريق هشام الدستوائي ومعمر، وابن حبان (2551) من طريق معمر، ثلاثتهم عن قتادة، بهذا الإسناد ضمن حديث طويل. ورواية معمر عند أحمد أيضًا 42/ (25347) إلّا أنه لم يسق لفظها بتمامه.
Reference / Source: Thus Ahmad (40/24269), Muslim (746) and al-Nasa'i (424, 11563) narrated it similarly by way of Sa'id bin Abi 'Arubah; Muslim also by way of Hisham al-Dastuwa'i and Ma'mar; and Ibn Hibban (2551) by way of Ma'mar. All three narrate it from Qatadah with this same chain, within a long hadith. Ma'mar's narration is also in Ahmad (42/25347), but he did not give its wording in full.
وانظر ما بعده.
Reference / Source: See the (narration) after it.
ويشهد له حديث ابن عبَّاس الآتي برقم (3906).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It is supported (as a shahid) by the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas that comes later at number (3906).
قوله: "عن قراءة رسول الله" يعني: عن قراءته في قيامه في الليل.
Note / Clarification: The words "'an qira'at Rasul Allah" mean: about his (peace and blessings be upon him) recitation in his night prayer (tahajjud).
Grading: This hadith is "sahih", but this chain is "da'if" because of the weakness of al-Hakam bin 'Abd al-Malik al-Qurashi (and for this reason al-Dhahabi declared it defective); however, he has been "corroborated".
فقد أخرجه بنحوه أحمد 40 / (24269)، ومسلم (746)، والنسائي (424) و (11563) من طريق سعيد بن أبي عروبة، ومسلم أيضًا من طريق هشام الدستوائي ومعمر، وابن حبان (2551) من طريق معمر، ثلاثتهم عن قتادة، بهذا الإسناد ضمن حديث طويل. ورواية معمر عند أحمد أيضًا 42/ (25347) إلّا أنه لم يسق لفظها بتمامه.
Reference / Source: Thus Ahmad (40/24269), Muslim (746) and al-Nasa'i (424, 11563) narrated it similarly by way of Sa'id bin Abi 'Arubah; Muslim also by way of Hisham al-Dastuwa'i and Ma'mar; and Ibn Hibban (2551) by way of Ma'mar. All three narrate it from Qatadah with this same chain, within a long hadith. Ma'mar's narration is also in Ahmad (42/25347), but he did not give its wording in full.
وانظر ما بعده.
Reference / Source: See the (narration) after it.
ويشهد له حديث ابن عبَّاس الآتي برقم (3906).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It is supported (as a shahid) by the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas that comes later at number (3906).
قوله: "عن قراءة رسول الله" يعني: عن قراءته في قيامه في الليل.
Note / Clarification: The words "'an qira'at Rasul Allah" mean: about his (peace and blessings be upon him) recitation in his night prayer (tahajjud).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3903
