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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
أَحْكَامُ الظَّالِمِ لِنَفْسِهِ وَالْمُقْتَصِدِ وَالسَّابِقِ بِالْخَيْرَاتِ
The rulings on the one who wrongs himself, the moderate and the foremost in good deeds
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3635
اُردوEn
فأخبرنا الشيخ أبو بكر بن إسحاق في "مسند مسدَّد بن مُسرهَد": أخبرنا أبو المثنَّى، حدثنا مسدَّد، حدثنا المعتمِر بن سليمان، حدثني أبو شعيب الصَّلْت بن عبد الرحمن، حدثني عُقْبة بن صُهْبان الحُدَّاني (3) قال: قلت لعائشة: يا أُمَّ المؤمنين، أرأيتِ قولَ الله ﷿: ﴿ثُمَّ أَوْرَثْنَا الْكِتَابَ الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَيْنَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا فَمِنْهُمْ ظَالِمٌ لِنَفْسِهِ وَمِنْهُمْ مُقْتَصِدٌ وَمِنْهُمْ سَابِقٌ بِالْخَيْرَاتِ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْكَبِيرُ﴾ [فاطر: 32]؟ فقالت عائشة: أما السابقُ: فمَن مَضَى في حياة رسول الله ﷺ فَشَهِدَ له بالحياة والرِّزق، وأما المقتصِدُ: فمن اتَّبع آثارَهم فعَمِلَ بأعمالهم حتى يَلحَقَ بهم، وأما الظالمُ لنفسه: فمِثْلي ومِثلُك ومَن اتَّبَعَنا، وكلٌّ في الجنة (4). صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3593 - الصلت قال النسائي ليس بثقة وقال أحمد ليس بالقوي
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3593 - الصلت قال النسائي ليس بثقة وقال أحمد ليس بالقوي
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Uqbah bin Suhban al-Huddani says: I said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): O Mother of the Believers, what is your view about this saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "Then We gave the Book as inheritance to those whom We chose from among Our servants; among them is one who wrongs himself, among them is one who is moderate, and among them is one who is foremost in good deeds by the permission of Allah. That is the great bounty." [Surah Fatir: 32]? Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: As for the sabiq (the ones who are foremost), they are those who passed away during the blessed lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) bore witness for them that they are alive and receive provision. As for the muqtasid (those on the middle path), they are the people who followed in the footsteps of those (foremost ones) and did deeds like theirs until they joined them. And as for "the one who wrongs himself," it means people like me, like you, and those who follow us; and all of them will be in Paradise.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(3) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: الحراني، بالراء، والتصويب من مصادر ترجمته.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts this is corrupted into "al-Harrani" (with ra'); the correction is from the sources of his biography.
(4) إسناده ضعيف جدًّا من أجل أبي شعيب، واسمه الصلت بن دينار وليس الصلت بن عبد الرحمن كما وقع عند المصنف. وقد أشار الذهبي في "تلخيصه" إلى ضعف أبي شعيب هذا. أبو المثنى: هو معاذ بن المثنى بن معاذ العنبري.
Grading: This chain is da'if jiddan (very weak) because of "Abu Shu'ayb", whose name is al-Salt bin Dinar, not al-Salt bin Abd al-Rahman as occurs in the author's text. Al-Dhahabi pointed to the weakness of this Abu Shu'ayb in "al-Talkhis".
Note / Clarification: Abu al-Muthanna is Mu'adh bin al-Muthanna bin Mu'adh al-Anbari.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (6094) من طريق علي بن الحسين الدرهمي، عن معتمر بن سليمان، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani recorded it in "al-Awsat" (6094) via Ali bin al-Husayn al-Dirhami, from Mu'tamir bin Sulayman, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أبو داود الطيالسي في "مسنده" (1592) عن الصلت بن دينار، به.
Reference / Source: Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi recorded it in his "Musnad" (1592) from al-Salt bin Dinar, with this same chain.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts this is corrupted into "al-Harrani" (with ra'); the correction is from the sources of his biography.
(4) إسناده ضعيف جدًّا من أجل أبي شعيب، واسمه الصلت بن دينار وليس الصلت بن عبد الرحمن كما وقع عند المصنف. وقد أشار الذهبي في "تلخيصه" إلى ضعف أبي شعيب هذا. أبو المثنى: هو معاذ بن المثنى بن معاذ العنبري.
Grading: This chain is da'if jiddan (very weak) because of "Abu Shu'ayb", whose name is al-Salt bin Dinar, not al-Salt bin Abd al-Rahman as occurs in the author's text. Al-Dhahabi pointed to the weakness of this Abu Shu'ayb in "al-Talkhis".
Note / Clarification: Abu al-Muthanna is Mu'adh bin al-Muthanna bin Mu'adh al-Anbari.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (6094) من طريق علي بن الحسين الدرهمي، عن معتمر بن سليمان، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani recorded it in "al-Awsat" (6094) via Ali bin al-Husayn al-Dirhami, from Mu'tamir bin Sulayman, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أبو داود الطيالسي في "مسنده" (1592) عن الصلت بن دينار، به.
Reference / Source: Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi recorded it in his "Musnad" (1592) from al-Salt bin Dinar, with this same chain.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3635
