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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب العلم
Book of Knowledge
الْأَمْرُ بِكِتَابَةِ الْحَدِيثِ
The command to write down hadith
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 363
اُردوEn
فحدثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، أخبرنا محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد الحَكَم، أخبرنا ابن وَهْب، أخبرني عبد الرحمن بن سلمان، عن عُقَيل بن خالد، عن عَمْرو بن شعيب، أنَّ شعيبًا حدَّثه ومجاهد، أنَّ عبد الله بن عمرو حدَّثهم أنه قال: يا رسول الله، أكتبُ ما أسمَعُ منك؟ قال: "نعم" قلت: عند الغضب وعند الرِّضا؟ قال: "نَعَم، إنه لا يَنبَغي لي أن أقولَ إلّا حقًّا" (1). فليَعلَمْ طالبُ هذا العلم أنَّ أحدًا لم يتكلَّم قَطُّ في عمرو بن شعيب (2)، وإنما تكلَّم مسلم في سماع شعيب من عبد الله بن عمرو، فإذا جاء الحديث عن عمرو بن شعيب عن مجاهد عن عبد الله بن عمرو، فإنه صحيح، على أني إنما ذكرتُه شاهدًا لحديث عبد الواحد بن قيس. وقد رُوِيَ هذا الحديث بعَيْنه عن يوسف بن ماهَكَ:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "O Messenger of Allah, shall I write down everything I hear from you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." I said: "In a state of anger and in a state of contentment?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, for it is not fitting for me to say anything but the truth."
The student of the science of hadith should know that no one has ever criticised Amr bin Shu'ayb; Imam Muslim only spoke about whether Shu'ayb heard from his grandfather Abdullah bin Amr. But when this narration comes through Mujahid, it is sahih (authentic), and I have mentioned it as a supporting narration (shahid) for the hadith of Abd al-Wahid bin Qays.
The student of the science of hadith should know that no one has ever criticised Amr bin Shu'ayb; Imam Muslim only spoke about whether Shu'ayb heard from his grandfather Abdullah bin Amr. But when this narration comes through Mujahid, it is sahih (authentic), and I have mentioned it as a supporting narration (shahid) for the hadith of Abd al-Wahid bin Qays.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل عمرو بن شعيب، فهو صدوق حسن الحديث.
Grading: The hadith is "sahih", and this chain is "hasan" because of Amr bin Shu'ayb, since he is saduq (truthful) and hasan al-hadith (his hadith is good).
وأخرجه البيهقي في "المدخل إلى السنن الكبرى" (754)، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 31/ 259 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bayhaqi narrated it in "al-Madkhal ila al-Sunan al-Kubra" (754), and through him Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (31/ 259), through the chain of Imam al-Hakim.
وأخرجه ابن عدي في "الكامل" 4/ 318، وأبو طاهر المخلِّص في "المخلصيات" (692)، والخطيب البغدادي في "تقييد العلم" ص 79 من طريقين عن عبد الله بن وهب، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Adi narrated it in "al-Kamil" (4/ 318), Abu Tahir al-Mukhallis in "al-Mukhallisiyyat" (692) and al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in "Taqyid al-'Ilm" (p. 79) through two routes from Abd Allah bin Wahb.
وسيأتي برقم (6376) من طريق محمد بن إسحاق عن عمرو بن شعيب وحده عن أبيه عن جده.
Note / Clarification: This narration will come again later under number (6376) through the chain of Muhammad bin Ishaq from Amr bin Shu'ayb from his father from his grandfather.
(2) بل تكلَّم فيه غير واحد كيحيى القطان ويحيى بن معين وليَّنوا حديثه، راجع ترجمته في "تهذيب الكمال".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Rather, several imams such as Yahya al-Qattan and Yahya bin Ma'in criticised this narrator (Amr bin Shu'ayb) and described his hadith as having "lin" (softness, i.e. some weakness).
Reference / Source: For details, see his biography in "Tahdhib al-Kamal".
Grading: The hadith is "sahih", and this chain is "hasan" because of Amr bin Shu'ayb, since he is saduq (truthful) and hasan al-hadith (his hadith is good).
وأخرجه البيهقي في "المدخل إلى السنن الكبرى" (754)، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 31/ 259 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bayhaqi narrated it in "al-Madkhal ila al-Sunan al-Kubra" (754), and through him Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (31/ 259), through the chain of Imam al-Hakim.
وأخرجه ابن عدي في "الكامل" 4/ 318، وأبو طاهر المخلِّص في "المخلصيات" (692)، والخطيب البغدادي في "تقييد العلم" ص 79 من طريقين عن عبد الله بن وهب، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Adi narrated it in "al-Kamil" (4/ 318), Abu Tahir al-Mukhallis in "al-Mukhallisiyyat" (692) and al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in "Taqyid al-'Ilm" (p. 79) through two routes from Abd Allah bin Wahb.
وسيأتي برقم (6376) من طريق محمد بن إسحاق عن عمرو بن شعيب وحده عن أبيه عن جده.
Note / Clarification: This narration will come again later under number (6376) through the chain of Muhammad bin Ishaq from Amr bin Shu'ayb from his father from his grandfather.
(2) بل تكلَّم فيه غير واحد كيحيى القطان ويحيى بن معين وليَّنوا حديثه، راجع ترجمته في "تهذيب الكمال".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Rather, several imams such as Yahya al-Qattan and Yahya bin Ma'in criticised this narrator (Amr bin Shu'ayb) and described his hadith as having "lin" (softness, i.e. some weakness).
Reference / Source: For details, see his biography in "Tahdhib al-Kamal".
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 363
