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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
جَمْعُهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ وَقَوْلُهُ : " اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي "
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathering his household and saying: "O Allah, these are my household"
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3601
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو العبَّاس محمد بن يعقوب، أخبرنا العبَّاس بن الوليد بن مَزيَد، أخبرني أبي، قال: سمعتُ الأوزاعيَّ يقول: حدثني أبو عمَّار، قال: حدثني واثلةُ بن الأسقَعِ قال: جئتُ أريد عليًّا فلم أجِدْه، فقالت فاطمةُ: انطلَقَ إلى رسول الله يَدعُوه، فاجلِسْ، فجاء مع رسول الله ﷺ فدخل ودخلتُ معهما، قال: فدعا رسولُ الله ﷺ حسنًا وحسينًا فأجلسَ كلَّ واحد منهما على فَخذِه، وأدنى فاطمةَ من حِجْره وزوجَها، ثم لفَّ عليهم ثوبَه وأنا شاهدٌ، فقال: " ﴿إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيرًا﴾، اللهمَّ هؤلاءِ أهلُ بيتي، اللهمَّ أهلي أحقُّ" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Wathilah bin al-Asqa' (may Allah be pleased with him) that I came looking for Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), but he was not at home. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "He has gone to call the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); please sit down." Then he came with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and they entered the house, and I also entered with them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called Hasan and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both) and seated each of them on one of his thighs, then he drew Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and her husband (Ali, may Allah be pleased with him) close to himself, and spread his cloak over all of them, while I was witnessing all this. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "Allah only intends to remove impurity from you, O people of the household, and to purify you with a thorough purification," and said: "O Allah, these are my household; O Allah, these family members of mine are more deserving."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده صحيح. أبو عمار: هو شدّاد بن عبد الله مولى معاوية بن أبي سفيان.
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Note / Clarification: Abu Ammar is Shaddad bin Abd Allah, the freedman (mawla) of Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan.
وأخرجه أحمد (28/ 16988)، وابن حبان (6976) من طرق عن الأوزاعي، بهذا الإسناد. وقع في بعض الروايات في آخره - كما عند ابن حبان وغيره -: قال واثلة: فقلت من ناحية البيت: وأنا يا رسول الله من أهلِك؟ قال: "وأنت من أهلي"، قال واثلة: إنها لَمِن أرجى ما أَرتجي.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (28/ 16988) and Ibn Hibban (6976) recorded it via several routes from al-Awza'i, with this same chain. At the end of some narrations (such as Ibn Hibban's) there is: Wathilah said: I said from the side of the house: "And am I, O Messenger of Allah, of your family?" He said: "And you are of my family." Wathilah said: It is among the greatest of my hopes.
وسيأتي الحديث عند المصنف برقم (4757).
Note / Clarification: The hadith will come in the author's work at number (4757).
قال السندي في حاشيته على "المسند": قوله: "وأهل بيتي أحق" أي: بهذه الكرامة، وهي إذهاب الرجس والتطهير.
Note / Clarification: Al-Sindi says in his marginal notes on the "Musnad": His words "and my Ahl al-Bayt are more deserving" mean: more deserving of this honour, which is the removal of impurity and purification.
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Note / Clarification: Abu Ammar is Shaddad bin Abd Allah, the freedman (mawla) of Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan.
وأخرجه أحمد (28/ 16988)، وابن حبان (6976) من طرق عن الأوزاعي، بهذا الإسناد. وقع في بعض الروايات في آخره - كما عند ابن حبان وغيره -: قال واثلة: فقلت من ناحية البيت: وأنا يا رسول الله من أهلِك؟ قال: "وأنت من أهلي"، قال واثلة: إنها لَمِن أرجى ما أَرتجي.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (28/ 16988) and Ibn Hibban (6976) recorded it via several routes from al-Awza'i, with this same chain. At the end of some narrations (such as Ibn Hibban's) there is: Wathilah said: I said from the side of the house: "And am I, O Messenger of Allah, of your family?" He said: "And you are of my family." Wathilah said: It is among the greatest of my hopes.
وسيأتي الحديث عند المصنف برقم (4757).
Note / Clarification: The hadith will come in the author's work at number (4757).
قال السندي في حاشيته على "المسند": قوله: "وأهل بيتي أحق" أي: بهذه الكرامة، وهي إذهاب الرجس والتطهير.
Note / Clarification: Al-Sindi says in his marginal notes on the "Musnad": His words "and my Ahl al-Bayt are more deserving" mean: more deserving of this honour, which is the removal of impurity and purification.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3601
