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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
شَأْنُ نُزُولِ : ( مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى ) الْآيَةَ
The occasion of revelation of the verse "It is not for a prophet to have captives"
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3310
اُردوEn
حدثنا الشيخ أبو بكر بن إسحاق، أخبرنا محمد بن شاذان الجَوهَري، حدثنا زكريا بن عَدِيٍّ، حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمرو الرَّقِّي، عن زيد بن أبي أُنيسة، عن عمرو بن مُرَّة، عن خَيْثمة قال: كان سعد بن أبي وقَّاص في نفرٍ فذَكَروا عليًّا فشَتَمُوه، فقال سعد: مهلًا عن أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ، فإنَّا أصَبْنا ذنبًا مع رسول الله ﷺ، فأنزل الله ﷿: ﴿لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [الأنفال:68]، فأرجو أن تكون رحمةٌ من عند الله سَبَقَت لنا، فقال بعضهم: فوالله إنه كان يُبغِضُك ويُسمِّيك الأخنسَ، فضَحِكَ سعدٌ حتى استَعْلاه الضحكُ، ثم قال: أليس قد يَجِدُ [المَرْءُ] (1) على أخيه في الأمر يكون بينَه وبينَه ثم لا يَبلُغُ ذلك أمانتَه، وذكر كلمةً أخرى (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه. [9 - سورة براءة]
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3271 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه. [9 - سورة براءة]
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3271 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Khaythamah that Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting among a group of people, and they (some people) mentioned Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and reviled him. Sayyiduna Sa'd said: "Hold your tongues concerning the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), for we committed a sin in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (taking ransom for the captives), upon which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: 'Were it not for a decree from Allah that had preceded, a great punishment would have touched you for what you took' [Surah al-Anfal: 68]. So I hope that a mercy from Allah had already been written for us." One of them said: "By Allah, he used to hate you and call you 'al-Akhnas'." At this Sa'd laughed so much that laughter overcame him. Then he said: "Does it not happen that a man becomes angry with his brother over some matter that occurs between them, yet that does not affect his (the brother's) trustworthiness and integrity?" And he said another word as well.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) زيادة من "تلخيص الذهبي" لم ترد في نسخنا الخطية.
Note / Clarification: This addition is taken from al-Dhahabi's "Talkhis"; it does not occur in our manuscripts.
(2) إسناده صحيح. خيثمة: هو ابن عبد الرحمن بن أبي سَبْرة.
Grading: Its isnad is sahih.
Note / Clarification: (The narrator) Khaythamah is Ibn Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Sabrah.
وأخرجه إسحاق بن راهويه في "مسنده" كما في المطالب العالية للحافظ ابن حجر (4172) عن زكريا بن عدي، بهذا الإسناد. وصحَّحه الحافظ.
Reference / Source: Ishaq bin Rahawayh recorded it in his "Musnad" - as in al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar's "al-Matalib al-Aliyah" (4172) - from Zakariyya bin Adi, with this same isnad.
Grading: And al-Hafiz (Ibn Hajar) graded it sahih.
وأخرجه بنحوه ابن أبي حاتم في "تفسيره" 5/ 1734 من طريق عبد الله بن جعفر الرقي، عن عبيد الله بن عمرو، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Hatim recorded something similar in his "Tafsir" (5/ 1734) by way of Abdullah bin Ja'far al-Raqqi, from Ubaydullah bin Amr, with this isnad.
Note / Clarification: This addition is taken from al-Dhahabi's "Talkhis"; it does not occur in our manuscripts.
(2) إسناده صحيح. خيثمة: هو ابن عبد الرحمن بن أبي سَبْرة.
Grading: Its isnad is sahih.
Note / Clarification: (The narrator) Khaythamah is Ibn Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Sabrah.
وأخرجه إسحاق بن راهويه في "مسنده" كما في المطالب العالية للحافظ ابن حجر (4172) عن زكريا بن عدي، بهذا الإسناد. وصحَّحه الحافظ.
Reference / Source: Ishaq bin Rahawayh recorded it in his "Musnad" - as in al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar's "al-Matalib al-Aliyah" (4172) - from Zakariyya bin Adi, with this same isnad.
Grading: And al-Hafiz (Ibn Hajar) graded it sahih.
وأخرجه بنحوه ابن أبي حاتم في "تفسيره" 5/ 1734 من طريق عبد الله بن جعفر الرقي، عن عبيد الله بن عمرو، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Hatim recorded something similar in his "Tafsir" (5/ 1734) by way of Abdullah bin Ja'far al-Raqqi, from Ubaydullah bin Amr, with this isnad.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3310
