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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
شَأْنُ نُزُولِ آيَةِ : ( اصْبِرُوا وَصَابِرُوا ) الْآيَةَ
The occasion of revelation of the verse "Be patient and persevere"
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3215
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو العبَّاس السَّيّاري، حدثنا عبد الله بن علي، أخبرنا علي بن الحسن، حدثنا عبد الله بن المبارَك، أخبرنا هشام بن سعد، عن زيد بن أسلَمَ، عن أبيه، عن عمر بن الخطَّاب: أنه بَلَغَه أنَّ أبا عُبيدة حُصِرَ بالشام، وقد تألَّبَ عليه القومُ، فكتب إليه عمر: سلامٌ عليك، أما بعدُ، فإنه ما يَنزِلُ بعبد مؤمن من مُنزَلَةِ شدِّةٍ إلَّا يجعل الله له بعدها فَرَجًا، ولن يغلِبَ عُسْرٌ يُسرَينٍ، ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اصْبِرُوا وَصَابِرُوا وَرَابِطُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: 200]. قال: فكتب إليه أبو عبيدة: سلامٌ عليك، أما بعدُ، فإنَّ الله يقول في كتابه: ﴿اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَزِينَةٌ وَتَفَاخُرٌ بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ﴾ إلى آخرها [الحديد: 20]. قال: فخرج عمرُ بكتابه فقَعَدَ على المنبر فقرأ على أهل المدينة، ثم قال: يا أهلَ المدينة، إنما يُعرِّضُ بكم أبو عُبيدة أنِ ارغَبُوا في الجهاد (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3176 - على شرط مسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3176 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that news reached him that Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) had been besieged (by the enemy) in Syria and that people had gathered against him. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to him: "Peace be upon you. To proceed: no state of hardship befalls a believing servant except that Allah Almighty brings about relief after it, and one hardship will never overcome two eases. (Allah Almighty says:) 'O you who believe, be patient, persevere, stand guard (at the frontiers), and fear Allah so that you may succeed' [Surah Al Imran: 200]." (The narrator said:) Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote back to him: "Peace be upon you. To proceed: Allah Almighty says in His Book: 'Know that the life of this world is only play and amusement, adornment, boasting among yourselves, and rivalry in increasing wealth and children' (to the end) [Surah Al-Hadid: 20]." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came out with his letter, sat on the pulpit and read it out to the people of Madinah, then said: O people of Madinah, Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) is hinting to you (through this letter) that you should develop a desire for jihad.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, and the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, and the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) خبر حسن، عبد الله بن علي الغزّال متابع، وهشام بن سعد ليس بذاك القوي إلّا أنَّ أبا داود السجستاني كان يحسّن القول في روايته عن زيد بن أسلم، وهو متابع على بعض خبره هذا.
Grading: The report is hasan;
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abd Allah bin Ali al-Ghazzal is corroborated. Hisham bin Sa'd is not that strong, but Abu Dawud al-Sijistani used to speak well of his narration from Zayd bin Aslam, and he is corroborated on part of this report of his.
وهو في "الجهاد" لابن المبارك برقم (217)، ومن طريق ابن المبارك أخرجه أبو داود في "الزهد" (80) عن أبي توبة العنبري عنه.
Reference / Source: It is in Ibn al-Mubarak's "al-Jihad" at no. (217), and by way of Ibn al-Mubarak, Abu Dawud recorded it in "al-Zuhd" (80) from Abu Tawbah al-Anbari, from him.
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة 5/ 335 و 130/ 37 - 38 عن وكيع، عن هشام بن سعد، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Shaybah recorded it (5/ 335 and 130/ 37 - 38) from Waki', from Hisham bin Sa'd, with the same chain.
وأخرج أوله -وهو كتاب عمر إلى أبي عبيدة- ابن أبي الدنيا في "الفرج بعد الشدة" (31)، ومن طريقه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (9538) من طريق عبد الله بن زيد بن أسلم، عن أبيه، عن أسلم. وعبد الله بن زيد فيه لين، وقد حسّن هذا الإسنادَ الحافظُ ابن حجر في "تغليق التعليق" 4/ 372.
Reference / Source: Its first part, which is the letter of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him), was recorded by Ibn Abi al-Dunya in "al-Faraj ba'd al-Shiddah" (31), and by way of him al-Bayhaqi in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (9538), by way of Abd Allah bin Zayd bin Aslam, from his father, from Aslam.
Grading: Abd Allah bin Zayd has some weakness (lin), and al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar graded this chain hasan in "Taghliq al-Ta'liq" (4/ 372).
وأخرج أوله أيضًا مالك في "الموطأ" 2/ 446، ومن طريقه الطبري في ""تفسيره"" 4/ 221 عن زيد بن أسلم مرسلًا قال: كتب أبو عبيدة بن الجرّاح إلى عمر بن الخطاب يذكر له جموعًا من الروم وما يتخوّف منهم، فكتب إليه عمر … فذكره.
Reference / Source: Its first part was also recorded by Malik in "al-Muwatta'" (2/ 446), and by way of him al-Tabari in his "Tafsir" (4/ 221), from Zayd bin Aslam as mursal: he said: Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah wrote to Umar bin al-Khattab mentioning to him the massed forces of the Romans and what was feared from them, so Umar wrote to him … and he mentioned it.
Grading: The report is hasan;
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abd Allah bin Ali al-Ghazzal is corroborated. Hisham bin Sa'd is not that strong, but Abu Dawud al-Sijistani used to speak well of his narration from Zayd bin Aslam, and he is corroborated on part of this report of his.
وهو في "الجهاد" لابن المبارك برقم (217)، ومن طريق ابن المبارك أخرجه أبو داود في "الزهد" (80) عن أبي توبة العنبري عنه.
Reference / Source: It is in Ibn al-Mubarak's "al-Jihad" at no. (217), and by way of Ibn al-Mubarak, Abu Dawud recorded it in "al-Zuhd" (80) from Abu Tawbah al-Anbari, from him.
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة 5/ 335 و 130/ 37 - 38 عن وكيع، عن هشام بن سعد، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi Shaybah recorded it (5/ 335 and 130/ 37 - 38) from Waki', from Hisham bin Sa'd, with the same chain.
وأخرج أوله -وهو كتاب عمر إلى أبي عبيدة- ابن أبي الدنيا في "الفرج بعد الشدة" (31)، ومن طريقه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (9538) من طريق عبد الله بن زيد بن أسلم، عن أبيه، عن أسلم. وعبد الله بن زيد فيه لين، وقد حسّن هذا الإسنادَ الحافظُ ابن حجر في "تغليق التعليق" 4/ 372.
Reference / Source: Its first part, which is the letter of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him), was recorded by Ibn Abi al-Dunya in "al-Faraj ba'd al-Shiddah" (31), and by way of him al-Bayhaqi in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (9538), by way of Abd Allah bin Zayd bin Aslam, from his father, from Aslam.
Grading: Abd Allah bin Zayd has some weakness (lin), and al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar graded this chain hasan in "Taghliq al-Ta'liq" (4/ 372).
وأخرج أوله أيضًا مالك في "الموطأ" 2/ 446، ومن طريقه الطبري في ""تفسيره"" 4/ 221 عن زيد بن أسلم مرسلًا قال: كتب أبو عبيدة بن الجرّاح إلى عمر بن الخطاب يذكر له جموعًا من الروم وما يتخوّف منهم، فكتب إليه عمر … فذكره.
Reference / Source: Its first part was also recorded by Malik in "al-Muwatta'" (2/ 446), and by way of him al-Tabari in his "Tafsir" (4/ 221), from Zayd bin Aslam as mursal: he said: Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah wrote to Umar bin al-Khattab mentioning to him the massed forces of the Romans and what was feared from them, so Umar wrote to him … and he mentioned it.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3215
