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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
شَأْنُ نُزُولِ ( يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ )
The occasion of revelation of Surah al-Muddaththir
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3029
اُردوEn
أخبرَناه مُكرَم بن أحمد القاضي، حدثنا أبو الأحوَص محمد بن الهيثم، حدثنا محمد بن كَثير المِصِّيصي، حدثنا مَعمَر، عن الزُّهْري، عن أبي سَلَمة ابن عبد الرحمن، عن جابر بن عبد الله قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقرأ: ﴿وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ﴾؛ برفع الراء، وقال: "هي الأوثانُ" (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recite this blessed verse with a dammah on the ra: "wa ar-rujza fahjur", and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It means the idols." [Surah al-Muddaththir: 5]
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده ليِّن لضعف في محمد بن كثير المصيصي، وظاهر روايته هذه أنَّ تفسير "الرُّجز" بالأوثان مرفوع من قول النبي ﷺ، وليس كذلك، فالقائل: "هي الأوثان" هو أبو سلمة كما سيأتي التنبيه عليه في الرواية التالية.
Grading: Its chain is "layyin" (weak) because of weakness in Muhammad bin Kathir al-Massisi.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The apparent sense of this narration is that the explanation of "al-rujz" as "idols" is a marfu' statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but that is not so; rather, the one who said "hiya al-awthan" (they are the idols) is actually Abu Salamah, as will be pointed out in the next narration.
Grading: Its chain is "layyin" (weak) because of weakness in Muhammad bin Kathir al-Massisi.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The apparent sense of this narration is that the explanation of "al-rujz" as "idols" is a marfu' statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but that is not so; rather, the one who said "hiya al-awthan" (they are the idols) is actually Abu Salamah, as will be pointed out in the next narration.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3029
