Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah

It is narrated about Hasan { وَمَنْ یُوَلِّہِمْ یَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَہُ إِلاَّ مُتَحَرِّفًا لِقِتَالٍ ، أَوْ مُتَحَیِّزًا إِلَی فِئَۃٍ } that this was a special characteristic of the Day of Badr. Fleeing from the army is not among the major sins.

It is narrated from Ibrahim that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, set the ransom for an Arab (master) on the Day of Badr at forty uqiyyah, and the ransom for a slave at twenty uqiyyah. One uqiyyah is equal to forty dirhams.

It is narrated from Hazrat Abu al-Zinad that on the day of Badr, the sword of ‘As bin Munabbih bin Hajjaj was designated as safi (the portion which the ruler sets aside for himself before the distribution of spoils).

It is narrated from Hazrat Jubair bin Mut'im that I was present before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, regarding the ransom of the people of Badr.

It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Alia that we used to discuss among ourselves that { یَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَۃَ الْکُبْرَی } refers to the day of Badr and the smoke has passed.

It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah that on the day of Badr, the three of us—Ammar, Sa’d, and I—became partners in the spoils obtained. Ammar and I did not bring anything, while Hazrat Sa’d brought two captives.

It is narrated from Hazrat Ata that Suhail bin Amr was a man whose lower lip was split. When he was brought as a prisoner on the day of Badr, Hazrat Umar bin Khattab submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Remove his two lower front teeth so that his tongue will protrude and he will not be able to speak against you anywhere." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I do not mutilate, lest Allah mutilate me in return."

It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Spoils of war were not lawful for those before you who had black-haired heads. Fire would descend from the sky and consume the spoils. Then, when the day of Badr came, people began to hasten regarding the spoils. So Allah revealed this verse: { لَوْلاَ کِتَابٌ مِنَ اللہِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّکُمْ فِیمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِیمٌ ، فَکُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلاَلاً طَیِّبًا }.

It is narrated from Hazrat Qasim bin Abdur Rahman that on the day of Badr, the first person to be martyred among the people of Islam was Hazrat Mahja’.