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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب المغازي
Book of Military Campaigns
غزوة بدر الكبرى (وما) كانت، وأمرها
The great Battle of Badr, how it came about and its events
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 39496 — The great Battle of Badr, how it came
٣٩٤٩٦ - حدثنا وكيع عن الربيع عن الحسن: ﴿وَمَنْ يُوَلِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ دُبُرَهُ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفًا لِقِتَالٍ أَوْ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَى فِئَةٍ﴾ [الأنفال: ١٦] قال: هذا يوم بدر خاصة، ليس الفرار من الزحف من الكبائر.
It is reported from al-Hasan concerning: "And whoever turns his back to them on that day, unless swerving for battle or joining a company" [Al-Anfal: 16] that this was particular to the day of Badr. Fleeing from the army is not among the major sins.
