مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
سجود السهو والعمل في الصلاة
Book of the Prostration of Forgetfulness and Actions During Prayer
الصلاة في الكنائس والبيع
Praying in churches and synagogues
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٤٩٤٤ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال حدثنا سهل بن يوسف عن حميد عن بكر قال: (كُتب) (١) إلى عمر من نجران: لم (يجدوا) (٢) مكانا أنظف ولا أجود من بَيْعَةٍ فكتب: انضحوها بماء وسدر وصلوا فيها.
Bakr said: A letter was written to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) from Najran saying that the people there had no place for prayer better or cleaner than a church; should they pray there? Sayyiduna Umar replied: Clean that place with water and lote-tree leaves, and pray in it.
٤٩٤٥ - حدثنا هشيم عن مغيرة عن إبراهيم.
Ibrahim, al-Hasan and al-Sha'bi said: There is no harm in praying in churches.
٤٩٤٧ - وعن حصين عن الشعبي أنهم قالوا: لا بأس بالصلاة في البِيَع.
(The same is reported) from al-Sha'bi. They said: There is no harm in praying in churches.
٤٩٤٨ - حدثنا حفص بن غياث عن حجاج قال: سألت عطاء عن الصلاة في الكنائس والبيع فلم ير بها بأسًا.
Hajjaj said: I asked Ata about praying in churches and chapels, and he said there is no harm in it.
٤٩٤٩ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن منصور عن إبراهيم.
Ibrahim and al-Sha'bi said: It is permissible to pray in the places of worship of the Christians and the Jews.
٤٩٥٠ - وعن جابر عن الشعبي (قالا) (١): لا بأس (بالصلاة) (٢) في الكنيسة والبِيْعَةِ.
(The same is reported) from al-Sha'bi. They (both) said: There is no harm in praying in a synagogue or a church.
٤٩٥١ - [حدثنا غندر عن أشعث عن محمد قال: لا بأس بالصلاة في الكنيسة.
Muhammad (Ibn Sirin) said that there is no harm in praying in a church.
٤٩٥٢ - حدثنا محمد بن أبي عدي عن أشعث عن الحسن أنه كرهه] (١).
Al-Hasan considered praying in the places of worship of non-Muslims disliked.
٤٩٥٣ - وأن محمدا لم ير به بأسًا.
And (it is reported) that Muhammad (Ibn Sirin) saw no harm in it.
٤٩٥٤ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن خصيف عن مقسم عن ابن عباس أنه كره الصلاة في الكنيسة إذا (كان) (١) فيها تصاوير (٢).
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that if there are images in a church, then praying there is disliked.
٤٩٥٥ - حدثنا وكيع عن عثمان ابن أبي هند قال: رأيت عمر بن عبد العزيز يؤم الناس فوق كنيسة والناس أسفل منه.
Uthman bin Abi Hind said: I saw Umar bin Abd al-Aziz standing on top of a church, leading the people in prayer, while the people were standing below him.
٤٩٥٦ - حدثنا وكيع عن إسماعيل بن رافع قال: رأيت عمر بن عبد العزيز يؤم الناس في كنيسة بالشام.
Isma'il bin Rafi' said: I saw Umar bin Abd al-Aziz leading the people in prayer in a church in Syria (al-Sham).
٤٩٥٧ - حدثنا ملازم بن عمرو عن عبد اللَّه بن بدر عن قيس بن طلق عن أبيه طلق بن علي قال: خرجنا وفدا إلى النبي ﷺ فأخبرناه أن بأرضنا بيعة لنا فاستوهبناه فضل طهوره فدعا بماء (١) فتوضأ ثم (مضمض) (٢) ثم جعله لنا في (إداوة) (٣) فقال: "اخْرُجُوا بهِ مَعَكُمْ فَإِذا قَدِمْتُمْ بَلَدَكُمْ فَاكْسِرُوا بيْعَتَكُمْ وَانْضَحُوا مَكَانَهَا بالْمِاءِ واتَّخِذُوهَا مَسْجِدًا" (٤).
Sayyiduna Talq bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We came as a delegation to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We said that there was a church in our land. We asked him for the leftover water of his ablution in order to purify it. He called for water and performed ablution, then rinsed his mouth, and put the remaining water in a vessel of ours and said: "Take it with you. When you reach your land, demolish your church, sprinkle this water over that place, and make that place a mosque."
٤٩٥٨ - حدثنا وكيع قال حدثنا أبو فضالة قال: حدثنا أزهر (الحرازي) (١) أن أبا ⦗٤١⦘ موسى صلى في كنيسة (بدمشق) (٢) (يقال) (٣) لها كنيسة (يُحنا) (٤) (٥).
Azhar al-Harazi said that Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) prayed in a church in Damascus that was called the Church of Yuhanna.
