المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
سراء بنت نبهان الغنوية
Sarra bint Nabhan al-Ghanawiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي سَرَّاءُ بِنْتُ نَبْهَانَ، وَكَانَتْ رَبَّةَ بَيْتٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالَتْ: وَهُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَدْعُونَ يَوْمَ الرُّوسِ، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا أَوْسَطُ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ» قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ أَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنِّي لَا أَدْرِي لِعَلِّي لَا أَلْقَاكُمْ بَعْدَ هَذَا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا، حَتَّى تَلْقَوْا رَبَّكُمْ فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، أَلَا فَلْيُبَلِّغْ أَدْنَاكُمْ أَقْصاكُمْ، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ» فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى مَاتَ
Sayyidah Sarra' bint Nabhan (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the head of a household in the Days of Ignorance, narrated: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say during the Farewell Hajj: "Do you know what day this is?" (It was the day you call Yawm al-Ru'us.) The people said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He ((peace and blessings be upon him)) said: "This is the middle day of the Days of Tashriq." Then he said: "Do you know what city this is?" They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He ((peace and blessings be upon him)) said: "This is al-Mash'ar al-Haram." Then he said: "I do not know; perhaps I will not meet you again after this. Indeed, your blood, your wealth and your honour are sacred to you, just as this day of yours is sacred in this city of yours, until you meet your Lord and He asks you about your deeds. Indeed, let the one who is present convey this to the one who is absent. Indeed, have I conveyed the message?" Then when he ((peace and blessings be upon him)) came to Madinah, he ((peace and blessings be upon him)) passed away only a short time later.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ الْغَنَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْغَسَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا شَاكِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ سَرَّاءَ بِنْتِ نَبْهَانَ الْغَنَوِيَّةِ، قَالَتْ: احْتَفَرَ الْحَيُّ فِي دَارِ كِلَابٍ فَأَصَابُوا كَنْزًا عَادِيًّا فَقَالَ كِلَابٌ: دَارُنَا، وَقَالَ الْحَيُّ: احْتَفَرْنا، فَنَافَرُوهُمْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْحَيِّ وَأَخَذَ مِنْهُمُ الْخُمُسَ فَاشْتَرَيْنَا بِنَصِيبِنا مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِائَةً مِنَ النَّعَمِ، فَأَتَيْنَا بِهَا الْحَيَّ فَأَرَادَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ أَنْ يُصْدِقَنا فَأَبَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ، وَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتُمْ جَعَلْتُمُوهَا مَعَ غَيْرِهَا وَإِلَّا فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي هَذَا الْعَامِ» وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُصَّدِّقَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، وَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَاخِطٌ سَخِطَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ»
Sayyidah Sarra' bint Nabhan al-Ghanawiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The people of the tribe dug in the land of (Banu) Kilab and found a very ancient treasure. Kilab said: This is our land; and the people of the tribe said: We did the digging. So they took this dispute to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he ((peace and blessings be upon him)) judged in favour of the people of the tribe and took the fifth (khums) from them. Then with our share of it we bought a hundred camels and brought them to the tribe. The zakah collector wanted to take zakah from us on them, but we refused, and we came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about that, and he ((peace and blessings be upon him)) said: "If you had mixed them with other animals (then zakah is due); otherwise nothing is due from you this year." And he said: "When the zakah collector leaves a people while he is pleased with them, Allah is also pleased with them; and when he leaves while he is displeased with them, Allah is also displeased with them."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ الْغَنَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا شَاكِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْجَعْدِ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ سَرَّاءَ بِنْتَ نَبْهَانَ الْغَنَوِيَّةَ، تَقُولُ: سَأَلَ نُصَيْبٌ غُلَامُنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَيَّاتِ، مَا يَقْتُلُ مِنْهَا؟ قَالَتْ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «اقْتُلُوا مَا ظَهْرَ مِنْهَا كَبِيرَها وصَغِيرَها، أَسْوَدَها وأَبْيَضَها فَإِنَّ مَنْ قَتَلَهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي كَانَتْ فِدَاءً لَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَتْهُ كَانَ شَهِيدًا»
The (female) narrator said: I heard Sayyidah Sarra' bint Nabhan al-Ghanawiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) say: Our slave Nusayb asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about snakes, which of them should be killed. And I heard him ((peace and blessings be upon him)) say: "Kill whichever of them appears openly, small or large, black or white, for whoever of my Ummah kills it, it will be a means of his release from Hell, and whoever it kills will be a martyr."
