المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
علي بن الحسين، عن المسور بن مخرمة
Ali bin al-Husayn from al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، وَعِنْدَهُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ فَاطِمَةُ أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَغْضَبُ لِبَنَاتِكَ، وَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ نَاكِحًا بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، قَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ: فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ تَشَهَّدَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنِّي أَنْكَحْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ فَحَدَّثَنِي فَصَدَقَنِي، وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تَفْتِنُوهَا، وَإِنَّهَا وَاللهِ لَا تَجْتَمِعُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَابْنَةُ عَدُوِّ اللهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ أَبَدًا» قَالَ: فَتَرَكَ عَلِيٌّ الْخِطْبَةَ
Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a proposal of marriage to the daughter of Abu Jahl, while Sayyidah Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), was married to him. When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) heard of this, she came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Your people are saying that you do not become angry on behalf of your daughters, and here is Ali about to marry the daughter of Abu Jahl. Al-Miswar said: So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood on the pulpit, and I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) recite the testimony (tashahhud), then he said: "Amma ba'd (To proceed): I gave my daughter in marriage to Abu al-As bin al-Rabi', and he spoke to me and was truthful to me. Fatimah bint Muhammad is a part of me, and I dislike that you should put her to trial. By Allah! The daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the daughter of the enemy of Allah can never be together with one man." The narrator said: So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) abandoned that proposal.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a proposal of marriage to the daughter of Abu Jahl; then the narrator narrated the complete hadith as it has passed above.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَلْحَلَةَ الدُّؤَلِيِّ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ مِنْ عِنْدِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ - مَقْتَلَ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ - لَقِيَهُ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ تَأْمُرُنِي بِهَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَقَالَ: هَلْ أَنْتَ مُعْطِيَّيَ سَيْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَغْلِبَكَ الْقَوْمُ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَيْمُ اللهِ لَئِنْ أَعْطَيْتَنِي لَا يُخلَصْ إِلَيْهِ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ فِيهِ نَفْسِي، إِنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ، فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ هَذَا - وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ مُحْتَلِمٌ - وَقَالَ: «إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا أَخَافُ أَنْ تُفْتَتَنَ فِي دِينِهَا» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ صِهْرَ بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ فِي مُصَاهَرَتِهِ إِيَّاهُ، قَالَ: «فَصَدَقَنِي وَوَعَدَنِي فَوَفَّى لِي، وَإِنِّي لَسْتُ أُحَرِّمُ حَلَالًا وَلَا أُحِلُّ حَرَامًا، وَلَكِنْ وَاللهِ لَا تَجْتَمِعُ بَيْنَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَابْنَةِ عَدُوِّ اللهِ»
Ali bin al-Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that when he came to Madinah from Yazid bin Mu'awiyah after the martyrdom of Sayyiduna al-Husayn bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both), Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) met him and said: Do you have any need which you would command me to fulfil? I said: No. He said: Will you give me the sword of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? For I fear that these people will overpower you for it; and by Allah! if you give it to me, no one will ever get to it until my soul departs. (Then he said:) Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a proposal of marriage to the daughter of Abu Jahl while Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was his wife, and I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) address the people about it on this pulpit of his - and on that day I had reached puberty - and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fatimah is from me, and I fear that she will be put to trial in her religion." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned his son-in-law from Banu Abd Shams and praised Abu al-As for his conduct as his son-in-law, saying: "He was truthful to me, and he made me a promise and fulfilled it. I do not make anything lawful unlawful, nor anything unlawful lawful; but by Allah! the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the daughter of the enemy of Allah cannot be brought together."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، أَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ رَاشِدٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، فأَوْعَدَ النِّكَاحَ، فَأَتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنْ لَا تَغْضَبَ لِبَنَاتِكَ، وَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي، وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ تُفْتَتَنَ» وَذَكَرَ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ فَأَحْسَنَ عَلَيْهِ الثَّنَاءَ، وَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ ابْنَةِ عَدُوِّ اللهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a proposal of marriage to the daughter of Abu Jahl and made a promise of marriage. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Your people say that you do not become angry on behalf of your daughters, and Ali has sent a proposal of marriage to the daughter of Abu Jahl. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, praised and glorified Allah, then said: "Fatimah is but a part of me, and I dislike that she should be put to trial." He (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' and praised him very highly, and said: "The daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the daughter of the enemy of Allah cannot be brought together (in one marriage)."
