المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
سن معاوية، ووفاته، ومن أخباره
Age and death of Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), and some of his reports
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، قَالَ: «تُوُفِّيَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ لِأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ سِتِّينَ» ، قَالَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ: «وَسِنُّهُ بِضْعٌ وَسَبْعُونَ إِلَى الثَّمَانِينَ»
Imam al-Layth bin Sa'd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away in the year 60 AH, when four nights of Rajab had passed. Ibn Kathir said: "And his age was somewhat over seventy, up to eighty years."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَدِينِيُّ فَسْتَقَةَ، ثنا أَبُو زَيْدٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: «مَاتَ مُعَاوِيَةُ سَنَةَ سِتِّينَ، وَسِنُّهُ بِضْعٌ وَسَبْعُونَ إِلَى الثَّمَانِينَ»
Imam Abu Nu'aym (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) died in the year 60 AH, and his age was somewhat over seventy, up to eighty years."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَقُولُ: «مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ»
Amir bin Sa'd al-Bajali (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Jarir (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) say: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was sixty-three years old, and so too Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and I too am sixty-three years old."
حَدَّثَنَا وَرْدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ طَوِيلًا أَبْيَضَ أَجْلَحَ»
Khalid bin Ma'dan said: "Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) was tall, fair-skinned and bald at the front of the head."
حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَهُوَ أَبْيَضُ النَّاسِ وَأَجْمَلُهُمْ»
Aslam, the freed slave of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), said: "Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us, and he was the fairest of people in complexion and the most handsome of them."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ يَعِيشَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ أَبْيَضَ الرَّأْسِ وَاللِّحْيَةِ كَأَنَّهُ ثَلْجٌ»
Muhammad bin Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father; he said: "I saw Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) at al-Abtah; his head and beard were white, as if they were snow."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مِنْهَابُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ مُعَاوِيَةُ مِنَ الشَّامِ يُرِيدُ مَكَّةَ، فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْأَبْوَاءِ، فَاطَّلَعَ فِي بِئْرٍ عَادِيَّةٍ فَأَصَابَتْهُ لَقْوَةٌ، فَأَجَدَّ السَّيْرَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَأَتَاهُ الْحَاجِبُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ النَّاسُ بِالْبَابِ مَا أَفْقِدُ وَجْهًا، قَالَ: فَأَبْسِطْ لِي إِذًا قَالَ: ثُمَّ دَعَا بِعِمَامَةٍ فَلَفَّ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ وَشَقَّ وَجْهَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنْ أُعَافَ فَقَدْ عُوفِيَ الصَّالِحُونَ قَبْلِي، وَمَا أُسِرُّ أَنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَرِضَ مِنِّي عُضْوٌ فَمَا أُحْصِي صَحِيحِي، وَإِنْ كَانَ وَجِدَ عَلِيَّ بَعْضُ خَاصَّتِكُمْ فَقَدْ كُنْتُ حَرْبًا عَلَى عَامَّتِكُمْ، وَمَا لِي أَنْ أَتَمَنَّى عَلَى اللهِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَعْطَانِي، فَرَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلًا دَعَا لِي بِالْعَافِيَةِ» ، فَارْتَجَّتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ بِالدُّعَاءِ فَاسْتَبْكَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ: مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟، قَالَ: رَاجَعْتُ مَا كُنْتُ عَنْهُ عَزُوفًا، كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي، وَرَقَّ عَظْمِي، وَكَثُرَ الدُّمُوعُ فِي عَيْنِي، وَرُمِيتُ فِي أَحْسَنِي وَمَا يَبْدُو مِنِّي وَلَوْلَا هَوًى مِنِّي فِي يَزِيدَ أَبْصَرْتُ قَصْدِي
Imam al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) set out from Syria intending to go to Makkah. He stopped at a place between Makkah and Madinah called al-Abwa', where he looked into an ancient well and was afflicted with laqwah (facial palsy). He hurried on his journey until he reached Makkah. Then the chamberlain came to him and said: O Commander of the Believers, the people are at the door; I do not find a single face missing. He said: Then spread it (the seating) out for me. The narrator said: Then he called for a turban, wrapped it around his head and uncovered his face, then he came out, praised Allah and extolled Him, and then said: "To proceed: if I am granted well-being, the righteous before me were also granted well-being, and I do not conceal that I hope to be among them. And if one of my limbs is ill, I cannot count my healthy ones. And if some of your elite are displeased with me, I have been kind to your common people. It is not for me to wish from Allah more than what He has given me. So may Allah have mercy on a man who prays for my well-being." At this, the voices rose up in supplication, and he began to weep. Marwan said to him: O Commander of the Believers, what makes you weep? He said: I have returned to what I had turned away from. My age has advanced, my bones have grown weak, the tears in my eyes have increased, and I have been struck in my best and most visible part. Were it not for my inclination towards Yazid, I would have seen my right course.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا الْمُعَلَّى الْقَعْقَاعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْغَسَّانِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْأَلْهَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَائِلًا فِي كَنِيسَةٍ بِأَرِيحَا، وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَسْجِدٌ يُصَلَّى فِيهِ، قَالَ: فَانْتَبَهَ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ مِنْ نَوْمَتِهِ وَإِذَا مَعَهُ فِي الْبَيْتِ أَسَدٌ يَمْشِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ فَزِعًا إِلَى سِلَاحِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَسَدُ: مَهْ، إِنَّمَا أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَيْكَ بِرِسَالَةٍ لِتُبِلِّغَهَا، قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَرْسَلَكَ؟، قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ اللهُ، لِأَنْ تُعْلِمَ مُعَاوِيَةَ الرَّحَّالَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ مُعَاوِيَةُ؟، قَالَ: ابْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik al-Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: I was taking a midday rest in a church in Jericho (Ariha), which at that time was a mosque in which prayer was offered. The narrator said: Awf bin Malik woke from his sleep and saw that there was a lion with him in the house, walking towards him. He got up in alarm and went for his weapon, but the lion said to him: Stop! I have only been sent to you with a message so that you may convey it. I said: Who sent you? It said: Allah has sent me to you so that you inform Mu'awiyah al-Rahhal that he is among the people of Paradise. I said: Who is Mu'awiyah? It said: Ibn Abi Sufyan.
حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ، مَوْلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَرْضَ الرُّومِ، فَوَقَعَ ثَلْبٌ فِي رَحْلِهِ فَنَادَى: يَا عِبَادَ اللهِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَجَابَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَنَزَلَ وَنَزَلَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالُوا: نَكْفِي الْأَمِيرَ، فَقَالَ: «أَلَا إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ يُغِيثُ جِبْرِيلُ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ الثَّانِي»
Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him), the freed slave of Abu Sufyan, said: I went on campaign with Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) in the land of the Romans. Some misfortune befell someone's baggage, so he called out: O Muslim servants of Allah! The first to respond was Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) himself. He dismounted and the people dismounted too, and they said: We will suffice on behalf of the Amir (leave it to us). He said: "Listen! It has reached me that the first to come to help is Jibril (peace be upon him), so I wanted to be the second."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: «قَتْلَايَ وَقَتْلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ»
It is narrated from Yazid bin al-Asamm (may Allah have mercy on him); he said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Those killed on my side and those killed on Mu'awiyah's side are both in Paradise."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُسَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُجَالِدَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: «رَحِمَ اللهُ مُعَاوِيَةَ مَا كَانَ أَشَدَّ حُبِّهِ لِلْعَرَبِ»
Mujalid bin Sa'id said: "May Allah have mercy on Mu'awiyah; how intense was his love for the Arabs!"
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْخَطَّابِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِأَخِيهِ: «ارْتَدِفْ» ، فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: «بِئْسَ مَا أُدِّبْتَ» ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: دَعْ أَخَاكَ
Qays said: Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said to his brother: "Ride behind me." He refused, so he said: "How badly you have been brought up!" At this, Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Leave your brother alone.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ، يَقُولُ: " لَوْ رَأَيْتُمْ مُعَاوِيَةَ لَقُلْتُمْ: هَذَا الْمَهْدِيُّ "
Al-A'mash said: "If you had seen Mu'awiyah, you would have said: This is the Mahdi."
