المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
من أخباره
Some accounts of him
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حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى شِيرَانُ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خَلْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: " أَتَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ فِي أَيَّامِ الْعَشْرِ، وَكَانَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ قَدْ أَخْلَاهُ لِلْحَدِيثِ، فَمُرَّ عَلَيْهِ بِكَبْشٍ، فَقَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ: بِكَمْ أَخَذْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ كَانَتْ مَعِي اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا اشْتَرَيْتُ بِهَا كَبْشًا فَضَحَّيْتُ بِهِ وَأَطْعَمْتُ عِيَالِي، فَلَمَّا قُمْتُ اتَّبَعَنِي رَسُولُ عُثْمَانَ بِصُرَّةٍ فِيهَا خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ دَرَاهِمَ قَطُّ كَانَتْ أَعْظَمَ بَرَكَةً مِنْهَا، أَعْطَانِي وَهُوَ لَهَا مُحْتَسِبٌ، وَأَنَا إِلَيْهَا مُحْتَاجٌ "
Abu Nadrah narrates: I came to Uthman bin Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) during the (first) ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah, and he had a house which he had set apart for narrating hadith. Just then a ram was led past him, and he asked its owner: For how much did you buy it? He said: For twelve dirhams. I said: If I had twelve dirhams, I would buy a ram with them, sacrifice it and feed my family. When I stood up, Uthman's (may Allah be pleased with him) messenger followed me with a purse containing fifty dirhams. I have never seen dirhams with more blessing in them than these; he gave them to me seeking reward, while I was in need of them.
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْخَزَّازُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: كَانَ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بَيْتٌ قَدْ أَخْلَاهُ لِلْحَدِيثِ فَكُنَّا نَأْتِيهِ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «سَاعَةٌ لِلدُّنْيَا وَسَاعَةٌ لِلْآخِرَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَيُّ السَّاعَتَيْنِ تَغْلِبُ»
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Uthman bin Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) had a house which he had set apart for narrating hadith, and we used to come to him there. He used to say: "An hour for this world and an hour for the Hereafter, and Allah knows best which of the two hours prevails."
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ نُدْبَةَ، ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْمَرْءَ الْمُسْلِمَ بَيْنَ حَاجَتَيْنِ: حَاجَةٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهَا، وَحَاجَةٌ لِلْآخِرَةِ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهَا، وَاللهُ أعْلَمُ أَيُّ الْحَاجَتَيْنِ تَغْلِبُ "
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: One day Uthman bin Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) came out to us and said: "I have found the Muslim man between two needs: a need of this world which he cannot do without, and a need of the Hereafter which he cannot do without; and Allah knows best which of the two needs prevails."
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا مُعْتَمِرٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ يُرَشُّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ»
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I saw Uthman bin Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) having water sprinkled over him on the day of Arafah while he was fasting."
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا أَشْعَثُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: حَمَلَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ نَاسًا فِي الْبَحْرِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: «حَمَلَ نَاسًا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمَاءِ إِلَّا الْأَلْوَاحَ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَئِنْ هَلَكُوا - أَوْ كَلِمَةٌ نَحْوَهَا - لَآخُذَنَّ عِدَّتَهُمْ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ»
Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Uthman bin Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) took some people on a sea voyage. When this reached Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: "He has taken people between whom and the water there is nothing but planks (of the ship). By the One in whose Hand is my soul, if they perish - or he said a word like it - I will take their equal number from the tribe of Thaqif."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ الْجُمَحِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا حَزْمُ بْنُ أَبِي حَزْمٍ الْقُطَعِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَاءِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا نَكَحْتُهَا حِينَ نَكَحْتُهَا رَغْبَةً فِي مَالٍ، وَلَا وَلَدٍ، وَلَكِنْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ تُخْبِرَنِي عَنْ لَيْلِ عُمَرَ، فَسَأَلَهَا كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ عُمَرَ بِاللَّيْلِ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ «يُصَلِّي الْعَتَمَةَ، ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَضَعَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ تَوْرًا مِنْ مَاءٍ وَنُغَطِّيهِ، وَيَتَعَارَّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ، فَيَمْسَحُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ يَذْكُرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى مَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ، ثُمَّ يَتَعَارَّ مِرَارًا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ عَلَى السَّاعَةِ الَّتِي يَقُومُ فِيهَا لِصَلَاتِهِ» فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي بِنْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: ثِقَةٌ وَاللهِ
It is narrated from Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Uthman bin Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) married one of the wives of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: By Allah, when I married her, I did not marry her out of desire for wealth or children; rather, I wanted her to tell me about the nights of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). So he asked her: How was the night prayer of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)? She said: He would pray the Isha prayer, then order us to place a vessel of water by his head and cover it. When he woke (from sleep) during the night, he would put his hand in the water and wipe his face and hands, then remember Allah Almighty for as long as he wished, then he would wake (from sleep) again and again until the time came at which he would stand for his (tahajjud) prayer. Then Ibn Buraydah said to him: Who told you this? He said: The daughter of Uthman bin Abi al-As told me. He said: By Allah, she is trustworthy.
