المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الضاد
Companions Whose Names Begin with Dad (ض)
ضحاك بن سفيان الكلابي من بني بكر بن كلاب بن ربيعة بن عامر
al-Dahhak bin Sufyan al-Kilabi (may Allah be pleased with him), of Banu Bakr bin Kilab bin Rabiah bin Amir
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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا ضَحَّاكُ، مَا طَعَامُكَ؟» قُلْتُ: اللَّحْمُ وَاللَّبَنُ، قَالَ: «ثُمَّ يَصِيرُ إِلَى مَاذَا؟» قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ يَصِيرُ إِلَى مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ضَرَبَ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنِ ابْنِ آدَمَ مَثَلًا لِلدُّنْيَا»
Sayyiduna al-Dahhak bin Sufyan al-Kilabi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Dahhak, what is your food?" I said: Meat and milk. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then what does it turn into?" I said: Then it turns into what you know. At that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has made what comes out of the son of Adam a parable for this world."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّازَّقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَا أَرَى الدِّيَةَ إِلَّا لِلْعَصَبَةِ لِأَنَّهُمْ يَعْقِلُونَ عَنْهُ، فَهَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ: " كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا " فَأَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrates that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In my view the blood money (diyah) belongs only to the agnatic relatives ('asabah), because they are the ones who pay it. Does any of you have anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about this? At that Sayyiduna al-Dahhak bin Sufyan al-Kilabi (may Allah be pleased with him), whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed as governor over the Bedouins, said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote to me that I should give the wife of Ashyam al-Dibabi inheritance from her husband's blood money. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ruled accordingly.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَامَ عُمَرُ بِمِنًى، فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ: مَنْ عِنْدَهُ عَلِمٌ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ الْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ عَقْلِ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَامَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ: ادْخُلْ قُبَّتَكَ حَتَّى أُخْبِرَكَ فَدَخَلَ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: «كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ عَقْلِ زَوْجِهَا»
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up at Mina and asked the people: Does anyone have any knowledge about a wife inheriting from the blood money (diyah) of her husband? So Sayyiduna al-Dahhak bin Sufyan al-Kilabi (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: Go into your tent so that I may tell you. He went into the tent, and he came to him and told him: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote to me that I should give the wife of Ashyam al-Dibabi inheritance from the blood money of her husband."
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى زَحْمَوَيْهِ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتْ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قُتِلَ زَوْجُهَا، فَسَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يُوَرِّثَهَا مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَ: مَا أَعْلَمُ لَكِ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ نَشَدَ النَّاسَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيَقُمْ، فَقَامَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ، فَقَالَ: «كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا» فَوَرَّثَهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib that a woman whose husband had been killed came to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him to give her inheritance from the blood money of her husband. He said: I do not know of anything for you. Then he called out to the people, asking that whoever had any knowledge from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) should stand up. So Sayyiduna al-Dahhak bin Sufyan al-Kilabi (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote to me that I should give the wife of Ashyam al-Dibabi inheritance from the blood money of her husband." So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave her the inheritance.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، كَانَ يَقُولُ: الدِّيَةُ لِلْعَاقِلَةِ، وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلَابِيُّ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمٍ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا»
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: The blood money belongs to the 'aqilah (the paternal kinsmen), and a wife does not inherit anything from the blood money of her husband; until Sayyiduna al-Dahhak bin Sufyan al-Kilabi (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to him: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the wife of Ashyam al-Dibabi inheritance from the blood money of her husband."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَ قُتِلَ أَشْيَمٌ الضِّبَابِيُّ خَطَأً»
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "Ashyam al-Dibabi was killed by mistake."
