المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الصاد
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sad (ص)
صيفي بن صهيب، عن صهيب
Sayfi bin Suhayb from Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الَفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، وَعَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «مَنْ أَصْدَقَ امْرَأَةً صَدَاقًا، وَهُوَ مُجْمِعٌ أَنْ لَا يُوفِيَهَا إِيَّاهُ، لَقِيَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ زَانٍ. وَمَنِ ادَّانَ دَيْنًا، وَهُوَ مُجْمِعٌ أَنْ لَا يُوَفِيَهُ لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ سَارِقٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fixes a dowry (mahr) for a woman while intending not to pay it to her will meet Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, as a fornicator. And whoever takes a loan while intending not to repay it will meet Allah as a thief."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَكِيلُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ أَنَّ بَنِي صُهَيْبٍ قَالُوا لِصُهَيْبٍ: يَا أَبَانَا، إِنَّ أَبْنَاءَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يُحَدِّثُونَ عَنْ آبَائِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا، فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»
وسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَنَوَى أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا شَيْئًا، مَاتَ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ زَانٍ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَيْعًا، فَنَوَى أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَهُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهِ شَيْئًا، مَاتَ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ خَائِنٌ، وَالْخَائِنُ فِي النَّارِ»
وسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً، فَنَوَى أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا شَيْئًا، مَاتَ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ زَانٍ، وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى مِنْ رَجُلٍ بَيْعًا، فَنَوَى أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَهُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهِ شَيْئًا، مَاتَ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ خَائِنٌ، وَالْخَائِنُ فِي النَّارِ»
The sons of Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: O our father, the sons of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) narrate from their fathers. He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever deliberately lies about me, let him take his seat in the Fire."
And I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Any man who marries a woman and intends not to give her anything of her dowry will die, on the day he dies, a fornicator. And any man who buys something from another and intends not to give him anything of its price will die, on the day he dies, a betrayer, and the betrayer is in the Fire."
And I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Any man who marries a woman and intends not to give her anything of her dowry will die, on the day he dies, a fornicator. And any man who buys something from another and intends not to give him anything of its price will die, on the day he dies, a betrayer, and the betrayer is in the Fire."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي جَدِّهِ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: «صَحِبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "I kept company with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) before revelation came to him (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صَيْفِيٍّ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ صُهَيْبٍ - عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ تَمْرٌ وَخُبْزٌ، فَقَالَ: «ادْنُ، فَكُلْ» ، فَأَخَذْتُ آكُلُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَأْكُلُ تَمْرًا وَبِكَ رَمَدٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمُصُّهُ مِنَ النَّاحِيَةِ الْأُخْرَى، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and before him (peace and blessings be upon him) were dates and bread. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Come near and eat." So I began eating the dates, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you eating dates while you have an eye ailment?" I said: O Messenger of Allah, I am chewing them on the other side. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْوُحَاظِيُّ، ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ غَانِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ صُهَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ قَالَ: «صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ تَعْدِلُ صَلَاتَهُ وَحْدَهُ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man's prayer in congregation equals twenty-five times his prayer alone."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثنا الدَّفَّاعُ أَبُو رَوْحٍ الْقَيْسِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: " عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْحِجَامَةِ فِي جَوْزَةِ الْقَمَحْدُوَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ دَوَاءٌ مِنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ دَاءً، وَخَمْسَةِ أَدْوَاءٍ: مِنَ الْجُنُونِ، وَالْجُذَامِ، وَالْبَرَصِ، وَوَجَعِ الْأَضْرَاسِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have yourselves cupped on the prominence at the back of the head, for it is a cure for seventy-two diseases and for five ailments: madness, leprosy, vitiligo (baras) and toothache of the molars."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زَبَالَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَرَّ بِأَسِيرٍ لَهُ لِيَسْتَأْمِنَ لَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، وَصُهَيْبٌ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: مَنْ هَذَا مَعَكَ؟ قَالَ: أَسِيرٌ لِي مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، اسْتَأْمَنَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَقَالَ صُهَيْبٌ: لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي عُنُقِ هَذَا مَوْضِعٌ لِلسَّيْفِ فَغَضِبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَرَآهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لِي أَرَاكَ غَضْبَانَ؟» ، فَقَالَ: مَرَرْتُ بِأَسِيرِي هَذَا عَلَى صُهَيْبٍ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ كَانَ فِي رَقَبَةِ هَذَا مَوْضِعٌ لِلسَّيْفِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: «فَلَعَلَكَ آذَيْتَهُ» . فَقَالَ: لَا، وَاللهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَوْ آذَيْتَهُ لَآذَيْتَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by with a captive of his, in order to seek a guarantee of safety for him from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), while Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting in the mosque. He asked Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): Who is this with you? He said: A captive of mine from the polytheists; I am seeking a guarantee of safety for him from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There was a place for the sword in this man's neck. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw him and said: "Why is it that I see you angry?" He said: I passed by Suhayb with this captive of mine, and he said: There was a place for the sword in this man's neck. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perhaps you hurt him." He said: No, by Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you hurt him, you would have hurt Allah and His Messenger."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ زَبَالَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ لَمَّا أَطَافُوا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَى الْغَارِ، وَأَدْبَرُوا قَالَ: وَا صُهَيْبَاهُ، وَلَا صُهَيْبَ لِي، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمِ الْخُرُوجَ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا إِلَى صُهَيْبٍ، فَوَجَدَهُ يُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ: وَجَدْتُهُ يُصَلِّي، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْطَعَ عَلَيْهِ صَلَاتَهُ. قَالَ: «أَصَبْتَ» ، وَخَرَجَا مِنْ لَيْلَتِهِمَا، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ خَرَجَ حَتَّى أَتَى أُمَّ رُومَانَ زَوْجَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَتْ: أَلَا أَرَاكَ هَهُنَا، وَقَدْ خَرَجَ أَخَوَاكَ، وَوَضَعَا لَكَ شَيْئًا مِنْ زَادِهِمَا. قَالَ صُهَيْبٌ: فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَى زَوْجَتِي أُمِّ عُمَرَ، فَأَخَذْتُ سَيْفِي وَجُعْبَتِي وَقَوْسِي حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَجِدُهُ وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ جَالِسَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَامَ إِلَيَّ فَبَشَّرَنِي بِالْآيَةِ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ، وَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَلُمْتُهُ بَعْضَ اللَّائِمَةِ فَاعْتَذَرَ، وَرَبَّحَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ، فَقَالَ: «رَبِحَ الْبَيْعُ أَبَا يَحْيَى»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the polytheists surrounded the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and came up to the cave and then turned back, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Alas for Suhayb, and Suhayb is not with me!" Then when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to set out, he sent Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to Suhayb two or three times, and he found him praying. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): I found him praying, and I disliked interrupting his prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You did right." The two of them set out that same night. When morning came, he set out until he came to Umm Ruman, the wife of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and she said: Why do I see you here, when your two brothers have already left and have put aside something of their provisions for you? Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) said: So I set out until I came to my wife, Umm Umar, and I took my sword, my quiver and my bow, until I reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah. I found him (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sitting. When Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) saw me, he stood up to meet me and gave me the glad tidings of the verse that had been revealed about me, and he took my hand. I reproached him somewhat, and he apologised. And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me the glad tidings of profit, saying: "The trade has been profitable, O Abu Yahya."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَمَّالُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ صَيْفِيِّ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: «لَمْ يَشْهَدْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ مَشْهَدًا قَطُّ إِلَّا كُنْتُ حَاضِرَهُ، وَلَمْ يُبَايِعْ بَيْعَةً قَطُّ إِلَّا كُنْتُ حَاضِرَهُ، وَلَمْ يُسِرَّ سَرِيَّةً قَطُّ إِلَّا كُنْتُ حَاضِرُهَا، وَلَا غَزَا غَزْوَةً قَطُّ أَوَّلَ الزَّمَانِ وَآخِرَهُ إِلَّا كُنْتُ فِيهَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْ شِمَالِهِ، وَمَا خَافُوا أَمَامَهُمْ قَطُّ إِلَّا كُنْتُ أَمَامَهُمْ وَلَا مَا وَرَاءَهُمْ إِلَّا كُنْتُ وَرَاءَهُمْ، وَمَا جَعَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الْعَدُوِّ قَطُّ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمْ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) never attended any occasion (battle) without my being present at it; he (peace and blessings be upon him) never took any pledge of allegiance without my being present at it; he (peace and blessings be upon him) never sent out any sariyyah (military detachment) without my being present in it; and he (peace and blessings be upon him) never went on any expedition, from first to last, without my being in it at his (peace and blessings be upon him) right or his left. They never feared anything ahead of them without my being ahead of them, nor anything behind them without my being behind them. And I never put the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) between myself and the enemy, until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away."
