المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الشين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Shin (ش)
شيبة بن عثمان بن طلحة بن عبد العزى بن عثمان بن عبد الله بن عبد الدار بن قصي الحجبي يكنى أبا عثمان أسلم يوم الفتح، ويقال: يوم حنين، وكان من المؤلفة
Shaybah bin Uthman bin Talhah bin Abd al-Uzza bin Uthman bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Dar bin Qusayy al-Hajabi (may Allah be pleased with him), known as Abu Uthman; he accepted Islam on the day of the Conquest, or it is said on the Day of Hunayn, and was among those whose hearts were reconciled
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الزَّجَّاجِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِشَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ: يَا أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، إِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: كَذَبُوا، لَقَدْ «صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْعَمُودَيْنِ، ثُمَّ أَلْصَقَ بِهِمَا بَطْنَهُ وَظَهْرَهُ»
Abd al-Rahman bin al-Zajjaj said: I said to Shaybah bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abu Uthman! People claim that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the Ka'bah and did not pray in it? He said: They have lied. He (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs between the two pillars, then pressed his stomach and his back against them.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، وَاللهِ مَا أَخْرَجَنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ، وَلَا مَعْرِفَةٌ بِهِ، وَلَكِنِّي أَنِفْتُ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ هَوَازِنُ عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ، فَقُلْتُ وَأَنَا وَاقِفٌ مَعَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي أَرَى خَيْلًا بَلْقَاءَ؟ قَالَ: «يَا شَيْبَةُ، إِنَّهُ لَا يَرَاهَا إِلَّا كَافِرٌ» , فَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اهْدِ شَيْبَةَ» ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اهْدِ شَيْبَةَ» ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ اهْدِ شَيْبَةَ» ، فَوَاللهِ مَا رَفَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ صَدْرِي مِنَ الثَّالِثَةِ حَتَّى مَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللهِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: فَالْتَقَى النَّاسُ , وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ أَوْ بَغْلَةٍ، وَعُمَرُ آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِهِ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَخَذَ يُنَفِّرُ دَابَّتَهُ، فَانْهَزَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَنَادَى الْعَبَّاسُ بِصَوْتٍ لَهُ جَهِيرٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ؟ أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ؟ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ قُدُمًا: «أَنَا النَّبِيُّ لَا كَذِبَ أَنَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبْ» فَعَطَفَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَاصْطَكُّوا بِالسُّيُوفِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْآنَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ» ، قَالَ: وَهَزَمَ اللهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ
Sayyiduna Shaybah bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Hunayn. By Allah, it was not Islam or any recognition of it that brought me out; rather, I resented that Hawazin should prevail over Quraysh. So, while standing beside him (peace and blessings be upon him), I said: O Messenger of Allah! I see piebald horses? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Shaybah! None sees them except a disbeliever." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) struck my chest with his hand and said: "O Allah, guide Shaybah." Then he struck it a second time and said: "O Allah, guide Shaybah." Then he struck it a third time and said: "O Allah, guide Shaybah." By Allah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) had not lifted his hand from my chest after the third time before there remained none of Allah's creation more beloved to me than him (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator said: Then the people clashed, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was on a she-camel or a mule, with Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) holding its bridle, while Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) was urging his mount on. Then the Muslims fled, and Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) called out in his loud voice: Where are the first Muhajirun? Where are the people of Surah al-Baqarah? And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), pressing forward, was saying: "I am the Prophet, no lie; I am the son of Abd al-Muttalib." So the Muslims turned back and clashed with swords, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Now the battle has grown fierce." The narrator said: And Allah defeated the polytheists.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ شَيْبَةُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ: لَمَّا غَزَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنَ، تَذَكَّرْتُ أَبِي وَعَمِّي , قَتَلَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ وَحَمْزَةُ، فَقُلْتُ: الْيَوْمَ أُدْرِكُ ثَأْرِي فِي مُحَمَّدٍ، فَجِئْتُهُ فَإِذَا الْعَبَّاسُ مِنْ يَمِينِهِ , عَلَيْهِ دِرْعٌ بَيْضَاءُ كَأَنَّهَا الْفِضَّةُ , فَكَشَفَ عَنْهَا الْعَجَاجَ، فَقُلْتُ: عَمُّهُ لَنْ يَخْذُلَهُ، فَجِئْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، فَقُلْتُ: ابْنُ عَمِّهِ وَلَنْ يَخْذُلَهُ، فَجِئْتُهُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ، فَدَنَوْتُ وَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا أَنْ أُسَوِّرَهُ سَوْرَةً بِالسَّيْفِ , رُفِعَ إِلَيَّ شُوَاظٌ مِنْ نَارٍ كَأَنَّهُ الْبَرْقُ، فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَمْحَشَنِي، فَنَكَصْتُ الْقَهْقَرَى، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «تَعَالَ يَا شَيْبُ» فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَلَى صَدْرِي، فَاسْتَخْرَجَ اللهُ الشَّيْطَانَ مِنْ قَلْبِي، فَرَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ بَصَرِي وَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ سَمْعِي وَمِنْ بَصَرِي , وَمِنْ كَذَا، فَقَالَ لِي: «يَا شَيْبُ قَاتِلِ الْكُفَّارَ» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَبَّاسُ، اصْرُخْ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَبِالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا» ، فَمَا شَبَّهْتُ عَطْفَةَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا الْبَقَرَ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا، حَتَّى نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنَّهُ حَرَجَةٌ، قَالَ: فَلَرِمَاحُ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَتْ عِنْدِيَ أَخْوَفَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ رِمَاحِ الْكُفَّارِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عَيَّاشُ نَاوِلْنِي مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ» , قَالَ: فَأَفْقَهَ اللهُ الْبَغْلَةَ كَلَامَهُ، فَأَخْفَضَتْ بِهِ حَتَّى كَادَ بَطْنُهَا يَمَسُّ الْأَرْضَ، فَتَنَاوَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْحَصْبَاءِ، فَنَفَخَ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ، وَقَالَ: «شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ، حم لَا يُنْصَرُونَ»
Shaybah bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went on the campaign of Hunayn, I remembered my father and my uncle, whom Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with them both) had killed, and I said: Today I will take my revenge on Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). So I came to him and saw that Abbas was on his right, wearing a white coat of mail as though it were silver, and he brushed the dust off it. I thought: This is his uncle; he will not abandon him. So I came to his left, and there was Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith. I thought: This is his cousin, and he will not abandon him. So I came from behind him and drew closer and closer, until nothing remained but for me to strike at him (peace and blessings be upon him) with the sword, when suddenly a flame of fire rose before me like lightning, and I feared it would scorch me, so I retreated backwards. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards me and said: "Come, O Shayb!" Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on my chest, and Allah drew Satan out of my heart. I raised my eyes to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and at that moment he was more beloved to me than my hearing, my sight, and such-and-such. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "O Shayb! Fight the disbelievers." Then he said: "O Abbas! Call out to the Muhajirun who pledged allegiance beneath the tree, and to the Ansar who gave shelter and support." I could liken the Ansar's turning back to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to nothing but cows turning back to their calves, until they descended upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) like a dense thicket. The narrator said: The spears of the Ansar seemed to me more dangerous to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than the spears of the disbelievers. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Ayyash! Hand me some pebbles." The narrator said: Allah made the mule understand his (peace and blessings be upon him) words, and it crouched down until its belly nearly touched the ground. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took some pebbles and threw them at the faces of those disbelievers, and said: "May the faces be disfigured! Ha Mim, they will not be helped."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّاسِبِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مُسَافِعِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكَعْبَةَ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فَرَأَى فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا شَيْبَةُ، اكْفِنِي هَذِهِ» ، فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى شَيْبَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ فَارِسَ: إِنْ شِئْتَ طَلَيْتُهَا وَلَطَخْتُهَا بِزَعْفَرَانَ، فَفَعَلَ
Sayyiduna Shaybah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the Ka'bah and prayed two rak'ahs, and he saw pictures in it, so he said: "O Shaybah! Relieve me of (the matter of) these." This weighed heavily on Shaybah, and a man from the people of Persia said to him: If you wish, I will paint over them and smear them with saffron. And he did so.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، صَاحِبُ الْمَغَازِي، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الثُّمَالِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنْ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَقَالَ: " ثَلَاثٌ لَا يُغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَلْبُ مُؤْمِنٍ: إِخْلَاصُ الْعَمَلِ، وَالنُّصْحُ لِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلُزُومُ جَمَاعَتِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ دَعْوَتَهُمْ تُحِيطُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Shaybah bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in prayer in the Mosque of al-Khayf, then said: "There are three things about which the heart of a believer never harbours deceit: sincerity in deeds, sincere counsel to the leaders of the Muslims, and holding firmly to their community, for their supplication encompasses them from all sides."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، وَعَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ مَعِي رَجُلٌ بِدَرَاهِمَ هَدِيَّةً إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، فَدَخَلْتُ الْبَيْتَ وَشَيْبَةُ جَالِسٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ، فَنَاوَلْتُهُ إِيَّاهَا , فَقَالَ: لَكَ هَذِهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا، وَلَوْ كَانَتْ لِي لَمْ آتِكَ بِهَا، قَالَ: أَمَا إِنْ قُلْتَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ جَلَسَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مَجْلِسَكَ الَّذِي أَنْتَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنْ أَخْرُجْ حَتَّى أُقَسِّمَ مَا فِي الْكَعْبَةِ بَيْنَ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قُلْتُ: مَا أَنْتَ بِفَاعِلٍ، قَالَ: لَأَفْعَلَنَّ , وَلِمَ ذَاكَ؟ قُلْتُ: «لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ رَأَى مَكَانَهُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَهُمَا أَحْوَجُ مِنْكَ إِلَى هَذَا الْمَالِ، فَلَمْ يُحَرِّكَاهُ، فَقَامَ كَمَا هُوَ فَخَرَجَ»
Shaqiq said: A man sent some dirhams with me as a gift to the House (the Ka'bah). I entered the House while Shaybah (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting on a chair, and I handed them to him. He said: Are these yours? I said: No, and if they were mine I would not have brought them to you. He said: Since you have said that, know that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) sat in the very place where you are sitting, and he said: I will not leave until I have distributed what is in the Ka'bah among the poor of the Muslims. I said: You will not do that. He said: I certainly will; and why (do you say) that? I said: Because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw its place, and so did Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and they were both more in need of this wealth than you, yet they did not touch it. So he stood up just as he was and went out.
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْخَلَّالُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعَدَنِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاصِلٍ الْأَحْدَبِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: جَلَسْتُ إِلَى شَيْبَةَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، فَقَالَ لِي: جَلَسَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ مَجْلِسَكَ هَذَا، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ «هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أَتْرُكَ فِيهَا صَفْرَاءَ، وَلَا بَيْضَاءَ إِلَّا قَسَّمْتُهَا , يَعْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ» , قَالَ شَيْبَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ لَكَ صَاحِبَانِ لَمْ يَفْعَلَا، رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ , قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: «هُمَا الْمَرْآنِ أَقْتَدِي بِهِمَا»
Abu Wa'il Shaqiq bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I sat with Shaybah bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) in the Sacred Mosque, and he said to me: Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sat with me in this very place where you are sitting, and he said: I had resolved not to leave any gold or silver in this Ka'bah, but to distribute it. Shaybah said: So I said to him: You had two companions, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), who did not do so. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: They are the two men whom I follow.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزْدَادَ التُّوزِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا انْتَهَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْمَجْلِسِ، فَإِنْ وُسِّعَ لَهُ فَلْيَجْلِسْ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى أَوْسَعِ مَكَانٍ يَرَى , فَلْيَجْلِسْ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Shaybah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you arrives at a gathering, if room is made for him, let him sit; otherwise, let him look for the most spacious place he sees and sit there."
