المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
سلمة أبو عمرو بن سلمة الجرمي
Salamah Abu Amr bin Salamah al-Jarmi (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِحَضْرَةِ مَاءٍ مَمَرِّ النَّاسِ، فَكُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ: مَا هَذَا الْأَمْرُ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: رَجُلٌ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ نَبِيٌّ , وَأَنَّ اللهَ أَرْسَلَهُ , وَأَنَّ اللهَ أَوْحَى إِلَيْهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَجَعَلْتُ لَا أَسْمَعُ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا حَفِظْتُهُ , كَأَنَّمَا يُغْرَى فِي صَدْرِي بِغِرَاءٍ , حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ مِنْهُ قُرْآنًا كَثِيرًا، قَالَ: فَكَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ تُلَوَّمُ بِإِسْلَامِهَا الْفَتْحَ، وَيَقُولُونَ: انْظُرُوا , فَإِنْ ظَهَرَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَهُوَ صَادِقٌ، وَهُوَ نَبِيٌّ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْنَا وَقْعَةُ الْفَتْحِ بَادَرَ كُلُّ قَوْمٍ بِإِسْلَامِ قَوْمِهِمْ، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبِي بِإِسْلَامِ أَهْلِ حِوَائِنَا ذَلِكَ، فَأَقَامَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنَّا تَلَقَّيْنَاهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ قَالَ: جِئْتُكُمْ وَاللهِ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقًّا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَأَنْ تُصَلُّوا صَلَاةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا، فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ أَحَدُكُمْ، وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا» قَالَ: فَنَظَرُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ حِوَائِنَا فَمَا وَجَدُوا أَحَدًا أَكْثَرَ مِنِّي قُرْآنًا لِلَّذِي كُنْتُ أَحْفَظُ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ، فَقَدَّمُونِي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ، فَكُنْتُ أُصَلِّي بِهِمْ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ , قَالَ: فَكَانَتْ عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ، كُنْتُ إِذَا سَجَدْتُ تَقَلَّصَتْ عَنِّي، قَالَ: فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْحَيِّ: أَلَا تُغَطُّوا عَنَّا اسْتَ قَارِئِكُمْ قَالَ: فَكَسَوْنِي قَمِيصًا مِنْ مَعْقِدِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَمَا فَرِحْتُ بِشَيْءٍ أَشَدَّ مِنْ فَرَحِي بِذَلِكَ الْقَمِيصِ
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah Abu Yazid al-Jarmi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We lived by a watering place which was a route for people, and we used to ask them: What is this matter? They would say: There is a man who claims that he is a prophet, that Allah has sent him, and that Allah has revealed to him such and such. So whatever I heard of it, I would memorise, as though it were glued into my chest, until I had gathered a great deal of the Qur'an from it. The narrator said: The Arabs were waiting for the Conquest (of Makkah) before accepting Islam, and they would say: Keep watching; if he prevails over them, then he is truthful and he is a prophet. When the news of the Conquest reached us, every people hastened with the Islam of their people. So my father went with the Islam of the people of this settlement of ours, and stayed with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as long as Allah willed, then he came back. When he drew near to us, we went out to meet him, and when we saw him he said: By Allah, I have truly come to you from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator said: Then he said: "He commands you to do such and such, and forbids you from such and such, and that you should pray such a prayer at such a time; and when the time of prayer comes, let one of you call the adhan, and let the one of you who knows the most Qur'an lead you in prayer." The narrator said: So they looked among the people of our settlement and found no one who knew more Qur'an than me, because of how much I had memorised from the riders. So they put me in front of them, and I used to lead them in prayer while I was six years old. The narrator said: I had a striped cloak on me, and whenever I prostrated, it would shrink up off me. The narrator said: So a woman of the tribe said: Will you not cover your reciter's backside from us? The narrator said: So they clothed me in a shirt made of cloth woven in Bahrain, and I was never as happy with anything as I was with that shirt.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: كُنَّا بِحَاضِرٍ يَمُرُّ بِنَا مَنْ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَذَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَذَا، فَحَفِظْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قُرْآنًا كَثِيرًا، فَانْطَلَقَ أَبِي وَافِدًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ، فَعَلَّمَهُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَالَ: «لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ» ، قَالَ: فَكُنْتُ أَقْرَأَهُمْ لِمَا كُنْتُ أَحْفَظُ، فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ، وَعَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ , إِذَا سَجَدْتُ تَكَشَّفَتْ عَنِّي، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: وَارُوا عَنَّا عَوْرَةَ قَارِئِكُمْ , فَاشْتَرَوْا لِي قَمِيصًا عُمَانِيًّا، فَمَا فَرِحْتُ بِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ مَا فَرِحْتُ بِهِ، فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ , أَوْ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We lived in a settlement past which would come those who had been to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and they would say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said such, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said such. So from that I memorised a good deal of the Qur'an. Then my father went as a delegate to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with some people of his tribe. He (peace and blessings be upon him) taught them the prayer and said: "Let the one of you who recites the most Qur'an lead you in prayer." The narrator said: I knew the most Qur'an among them because I had memorised more, so I used to lead them in prayer. I had a striped cloak on me, and whenever I prostrated, it would slip off me. So a woman of the people said: Cover your reciter's private parts from us. So they bought me a shirt of Omani cloth, and after Islam I was never as happy with anything as I was with it. So I continued to lead them in prayer while I was seven or eight years old.
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عَلَى حَاضِرِ مَاءٍ، مَمَرِّ النَّاسِ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were at a watering place past which people would travel. Then the narrator mentioned a similar hadith.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِحَاضِرِ مَاءٍ عَظِيمٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الطَّرِيقِ، فَيَأْتِينَا الرُّكْبَانُ، فَنَسْأَلُهُمْ: مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ؟ يَعْنُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَيَقُولُونَ: يَقُولُ كَذَا، وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ بِكَذَا، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كَذَا، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ ابْنُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، لَا أَسْمَعُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا كَأَنَّمَا كُتِبَ فِي قَلْبِي، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ: انْظُرُوا مَا يَصْنَعُ قَوْمُ الرَّجُلِ، فَلَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ بَعَثَ النَّاسُ وُفُودَهُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ أَبِي وَافِدَ قَوْمِهِ، فَأَتَاهُمْ , فَقَالَ: «أَتَيْتُكُمْ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ , يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِكَذَا، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كَذَا، وَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا» فَنَظَرُوا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا أَكْثَرَ قُرْآنًا مِنِّي، فَقَدَّمُونِي فَصَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ , عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ لِي , أَوْ شَمْلَةٌ لِي , فَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ: أَلَا تُغَطُّونَ عَنَّا اسْتَ قَارِئِكُمْ؟ فَاشْتُرِيَ ثَوْبٌ مِنْ مَقْعَدَةِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، فَقَطَعَتْهُ لِيَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْحَيِّ قَمِيصًا، فَمَا فَرِحْتُ بِشَيْءٍ قَطُّ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَرَحِي بِذَلِكَ الْقَمِيصِ
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We lived by a large watering place at the side of the road. Riders would come to us and we would ask them: What does this man say? They meant the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). They would say: He says such, he commands them to do such, and forbids you from such. I was a boy of six at the time, and whatever I heard, it was as though it were written on my heart. And people used to say: Watch what this man's own people do. When Makkah was conquered, people sent their delegations to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and my father was the delegate of his people. He came to them and said: "I have come to you from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He commands you to do such and such and forbids you from such and such, and when the time of prayer comes, let the one of you who knows the most Qur'an lead you in prayer." So they looked and found no one who knew more Qur'an than me, so they put me forward and I led them in prayer, wearing a striped cloak of mine, or a shamlah (wrap) of mine. An old woman said: Will you not cover your reciter's backside from us? So a piece of cloth woven in Bahrain was bought, and a woman of the tribe cut it into a shirt for me. After Islam I was never as happy with anything as I was with that shirt.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا زُهَيْرٌ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْحَيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَمِعُوهُ يَقُولُ: «لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا» فَقَدَّمُونِي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ، فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ فِي بُرْدَةٍ مَوْصُولَةٍ، فَكَانَ فِيهَا فَتْقٌ، فَكُنْتُ إِذَا سَجَدْتُ خَرَجَتِ اسْتِي، فَقَالُوا لِأَبِي: أَلَا تُغَطِّي عَنَّا اسْتَهُ؟ وَكُنْتُ أُرَغِّبُهُمْ فِي تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: فَلَمْ يَزَلْ إِمَامَ قَوْمِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ , وَعَلَى جَنَائِزِهِمْ
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Some people of the tribe came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and heard him say: "Let the one of you who knows the most Qur'an lead you in prayer." So they put me in front of them while I was a boy. I used to lead them in prayer in a patched striped cloak which had a tear in it, so whenever I prostrated, my private parts would be exposed. So they said to my father: Will you not cover his private parts for our sake? And I used to encourage them to learn the Qur'an. Zuhayr said: He remained the imam of his people in prayer and at their funerals for the rest of his life.
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مِسْعَرٌ الْجَرْمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، وَأُنَاسًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدِمُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَسْلَمَ النَّاسُ، وَتَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ، وَقَضَوْا حَوَائِجَهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِنَا؟ أَوْ مَنْ يُصَلِّي لَنَا؟ قَالَ: " يُصَلِّي بِكُمْ , أَوْ يُصَلِّي لَكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ أَخْذًا، أَوْ قَالَ: أَكْثَرُكُمْ جَمْعًا لِلْقُرْآنِ "، فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ، فَسَأَلُوهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا أَحَدًا جَمَعَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا جَمَعْتُ، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ عَلَيَّ شَمْلَةٌ، فَقَدَّمُونِي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ، فَصَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَصَلَّيْتُ لَهُمْ , فَلَمْ أَزَلْ إِمَامَ جَرْمٍ إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا وَكَانَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ فِي مَسْجِدِهِمْ، وَيُصَلِّي عَلَى جَنَائِزِهِمْ
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that his father and some people of his tribe came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the time when people had accepted Islam. They learned the Qur'an and saw to their needs, then they asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Who will lead us in prayer? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one of you who has memorised the most will lead you in prayer" - or he said: "the one who has gathered the most of the Qur'an." So they returned to their people and asked them, and found no one who had memorised more than me, while I was a boy with a wrap on me. So they put me forward and I led them in prayer, or he said: I prayed for them. So I have remained the imam of Banu Jarm until this day of mine. He used to lead them in prayer in their mosque and pray over their funerals.
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ كُنْتُ غُلَامًا، وَكُنْتُ أَتَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانَ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَسْتَقْرِئُهُمْ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا» ، فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was a boy, and I used to meet the riders coming from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask them to recite the Qur'an to me. They told me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let the one of you who knows the most Qur'an lead you in prayer." So I used to lead them in prayer.
