المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
حماد بن زيد، عن أبي حازم
Hammad bin Zayd from Abu Hazim
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَارِمٌ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: كَانَ قِتَالٌ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُمْ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «يَا بِلَالُ إِنْ حَضَرَتِ الْعَصْرُ وَلَمْ آتِكَ، فَمُرْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ» ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ أَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَتَقَدَّمَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَشَقَّ بِالنَّاسِ حَتَّى قَامَ خَلْفَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي الصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ وَصَفَّحَ الْقَوْمُ، فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى التَّصْفِيحَ لَا يُمْسِكُ عَنْهُ الْتَفَتَ، فَرَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَلْفَهُ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِ امْضِهِ وَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا، قَالَ: فَلَبِثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ هُنَيْهَةً فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَلَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ مَشَى الْقَهْقَرَى، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَقَدَّمَ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ أَوْمَأْتُ إِلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَكُونَ مَضَيْتَ؟» ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ: «إِذَا رَابَكُمْ أَمَرٌ فَلْيُسَبِّحِ الرِّجَالُ ولِتُصَفِّقِ النِّسَاءُ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ عَارِمٍ
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that fighting broke out among Banu Amr bin Awf bin Awf. News of this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed Zuhr, then went to them to make peace between them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal! If the time of Asr comes and I have not come back to you, then tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." When the time of Asr came, Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan and the iqamah, then told Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he went forward. The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived while Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading the prayer, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) made his way through the people until he stood in the row right behind Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and the people began to clap. It was Abu Bakr's (may Allah be pleased with him) habit that once he entered the prayer, he would never look around until he had finished it, but when he saw that the clapping would not stop, he turned and found the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) behind him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) signalled to him to carry on with the prayer, and gestured with his hand like this. The narrator said: Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) waited for a little while, then praised Allah for what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said, then walked backwards. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw this, he went forward and led the people in prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had completed his prayer, he said: "O Abu Bakr! When I signalled to you, what prevented you from carrying on with the prayer?" He replied: It is not fitting for the son of Abu Quhafah to lead the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in prayer. The narrator said: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the people: "When something happens to you, let the men say tasbih (Subhan Allah) and let the women clap."
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَارِمٌ قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا بَلَّغَ اللهُ الْعَبْدَ سِتِّينَ، فَقَدْ أَعْذَرَ إِلَيْهِ وَأَبْلَغَ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْعُمُرِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When Allah Almighty lets a servant reach the age of sixty, He has left him no excuse and has given him full respite in life."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَارِمٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الْعَبَّادَانِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ قَالُوا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَعَرَضَتْ نَفْسَهَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: «مَا لِي فِي النِّسَاءِ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ حَاجَةٍ» ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ زَوِّجْنِيهَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا عِنْدَكَ؟» فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ: «أَعْطِهَا وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ» ، قَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي مِنْ شَيْءٍ، قَالَ: «فَمَا عِنْدَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ؟» قَالَ: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: «فَقَدْ مَلَّكْتُكَهَا بِمَا عِنْدَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ عَارِمٍ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and offered herself to him in marriage, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Today I have no need of women." Then a man said: O Messenger of Allah! Marry her to me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What do you have?" He said: I have nothing. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give her something, even if it is only an iron ring." He said: I have nothing. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What do you know of the Qur'an?" He said: Such-and-such. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have married her to you for what you have of the Qur'an."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ فَتًى مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ كَانَ حَدِيثَ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ، فَخَرَجَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ، فَرَجَعَ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَائِمَةٍ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، فَبَوَّأَ إِلَيْهَا الرُّمْحَ، فَقَالَتِ: ادْخُلِ انْظُرْ مَا فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَدَخَلَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِحَيَّةٍ مُتَطَوِّقَةٍ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ، فَانْتَظَمَهَا بِرُمْحِهِ، ثُمَّ رَكَزَ الرُّمْحَ فِي الدَّارِ، وانْتَفَضَتِ الْحَيَّةُ وانْتَفَضَ الرَّجُلُ، فَمَاتَتِ الْحَيَّةُ وَمَاتَ الرَّجُلُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ جِنٌّ مُسْلِمُونَ، أَوْ قَالَ: لِهَذِهِ الْبُيُوتِ عَوَامِرُ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَتَعَوَّذُوا مِنْهُ، فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that a young man of the Ansar was newly married. He went out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a military expedition, then came back from the road to see his family, and saw his wife standing in the room. He pointed his spear at her, and the woman said: Go inside and see what is in the house. He went in and saw a snake coiled up on his bed. He pierced it through with his spear, then planted the spear in the courtyard of the house. The snake writhed and jolted, and the man jolted too; then the snake died and the man died as well. This incident was mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Some Muslim jinn have come to settle in Madinah," or he said: "These houses have some dwellers (jinn); when you see any of them, seek refuge (with Allah) from it, then if it comes back, kill it."
