المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الزاي
Companions Whose Names Begin with Zay (ز)
مروان بن الحكم، عن زيد بن ثابت
Marwan bin al-Hakam from Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: مَا لَكَ تَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ، وَقَدْ «كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ طُولَ الطَّوِيلتَيْنِ» قُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ: وَمَا طُولُ الطَّوِيلَتَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: «الْأَعْرَافُ»
Urwah bin al-Zubayr relates that Marwan bin al-Hakam told him that Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: What is the matter with you that you recite the short surahs of the Mufassal in the Maghrib prayer, when the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite in the Maghrib prayer the longer of the two long surahs (al-tuwalayayn)? Ibn Abi Mulaykah said: I asked Urwah: What is meant by the longer of the two long surahs? He said: Surah al-A'raf.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي: عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: مَا لِي أَرَاكَ تَقْرَأُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ؟ فَلَقَدْ «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ بِالطَّوِيلتَيْنِ» قُلْتُ: وَمَا الطَّوِيلتَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: «الْأَعْرَافُ، وَيُونُسُ»
Ibn Abi Mulaykah relates: Urwah told me, from Marwan, that Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: What is the matter with you, that I see you reciting the short surahs of the Mufassal in the prayer? For I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting the two long surahs (al-tuwalayayn). I asked: What is meant by the two long surahs? He said: Surah al-A'raf and Surah Yunus.
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مِقْلَاصٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ لِمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ: تَقْرَأُ بِـ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ، وَإِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ فَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: «فَمَحْلُوفَةٌ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ بِأَطْوَلِ الطَّوِيلتَيْنِ»
Urwah bin al-Zubayr relates that Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Marwan bin al-Hakam: Do you recite "Qul huwa Allahu ahad" and "Inna a'taynaka al-kawthar"? He said: Yes. Zayd bin Thabit said: "I swear by it! I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting the longer of the two long surahs."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، جَالِسًا، فَجَلَسْتُ عَنْدَهُ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ: {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ} [النساء: ٩٥] {وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ} [النساء: ٩٥] " فَقَالَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ، وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَثَقُلَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَيَّ، حَتَّى كَادَتْ فَخِذِي تَرُضُّ، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} [النساء: ٩٥]
Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I entered the mosque and Marwan bin al-Hakam was sitting there, so I sat with him, and he told us that Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) had told him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) dictated to him this verse: "Not equal are those who sit back and those who strive" [Surah al-Nisa: 95]. At that, Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! O Messenger of Allah, if I had the strength for jihad, I would certainly strive in jihad. Thereupon Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, sent down revelation upon him (peace and blessings be upon him) while his (peace and blessings be upon him) thigh was on my thigh, and his (peace and blessings be upon him) thigh became so heavy upon me that it felt as if my thigh would be crushed. Then the state of revelation lifted from him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Except those who are disabled" [Surah al-Nisa: 95].
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، ثنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، صَاحِبِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخِذِي تَحْتَ فَخِذِهِ، وَهُوَ يُمْلِي عَلَيَّ {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [النساء: ٩٥] {وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ} [النساء: ٩٥] وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ جَالِسٌ يَسْمَعُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنَ، فَثَقُلَتْ فَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي، حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَرُضُّها ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} [النساء: ٩٥] "
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was sitting at the side of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), with my thigh beneath his (peace and blessings be upon him) thigh, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was dictating this verse to me: "Not equal are those of the believers who sit back and those who strive in the way of Allah with their wealth and their lives" [Surah al-Nisa: 95]. Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting and listening, and he said: By Allah! O Prophet of Allah, if I had the strength for jihad, I would certainly strive in jihad. Thereupon Allah sent down Qur'an upon His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning this, and his (peace and blessings be upon him) thigh became so heavy on my thigh that I thought it would be crushed. Then the state of revelation lifted from him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Not equal are those of the believers who sit back, except those who are disabled" [Surah al-Nisa: 95].
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الصَّائِغُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَجِئْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ: {لَا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [النساء: ٩٥] {وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ} [النساء: ٩٥] " فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمْلِيهَاعَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الْجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ، وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَثَقُلَتْ عَلَيَّ فَخِذِي حَتَّى حَسِبْتُ أَنْ يَرُضَّ فَخِذِي، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} [النساء: ٩٥] "
Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that he saw Marwan bin al-Hakam sitting in the mosque, so he came and sat beside him, and he told us that Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) had told him that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) dictated to him this verse: "Those of the believers who sit back and those who strive in the way of Allah (are not equal)" [Surah al-Nisa: 95]. Just then Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him) came while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was dictating this verse to me, and he said: O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, if I had the strength for jihad, I would certainly strive in jihad; and he was a blind man. Thereupon Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, sent down revelation upon His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) while his (peace and blessings be upon him) thigh was on my thigh, and I felt such heaviness on my thigh that I thought it would be crushed. Then that state lifted from him (peace and blessings be upon him), and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed: "Except those who are disabled" [Surah al-Nisa: 95].
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: أَصَابَنِي أَرَقُّ اللَّيْلِ، فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ «قُلِ اللهُمَّ غَارَتِ النُّجُومُ، وهَدَأَتِ الْعُيُونُ، وَأَنْتَ حَيٌّ قَيُّومٌ، يَا حَيُّ يَا قَيُّومُ أَنِمْ عَيْنِي وأهْدِئْ لِيَلِي» فَقُلْتُهَا فَذَهَبَ عَنْي
Khalid bin Ma'dan relates: I heard Abd al-Malik bin Marwan narrating from his father (Marwan), from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: I suffered from sleeplessness at night, and I complained of it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say: O Allah, the stars have set and the eyes have become still, and You are the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining. O Ever-Living, O Self-Sustaining, let my eye sleep and make my night peaceful." I said it, and the sleeplessness went away.
