المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
باب فيما أعد الله من عقابه، وغضبه يوم القيامة لمن اغتصب مال مسلم، أو حلف عليه بيمين كاذبة
The punishment and wrath Allah has prepared on the Day of Resurrection for one who seizes a Muslim's wealth or swears a false oath over it
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا كُرْدُوسٌ التَّغْلِبِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ كِنْدَةَ، وَرَجُلًا مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ، اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَرْضٍ بِالْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَهَا أَبُو هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ لِلْكِنْدِيِّ: «مَا تَقُولُ؟» قَالَ: أَقُولُ: إِنَّ أَرْضِي فِي يَدِي وَرِثْتُهَا مِنْ أَبِي، فَقَالَ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: «هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ بَيِّنَةٍ؟» قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنْ يَحْلِفُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ هُوَ، مَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَهَا أَبُوهُ، فَتَهَيَّأَ الْكِنْدِيُّ لِلْيَمِينِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُ لَا يَقْتَطِعُ رَجُلٌ مَالًا إِلَّا لَقِيَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ أَجْذَمُ» فَرَدَّهَا الْكِنْدِيُّ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Ash'ath bin Qays al-Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man from Kindah and a man from Hadramawt brought a dispute before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) over some land in Yemen. The Hadrami said: O Messenger of Allah! My land was seized by this man's father. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the Kindi: "What do you say?" He said: I say that my land is in my possession; I inherited it from my father. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the Hadrami: "Do you have any witnesses?" He said: No, but, O Messenger of Allah, let him swear by the One besides whom there is no god worthy of worship that he does not know that it is my land, which his father seized. So the Kindi prepared to take the oath, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever wrongfully takes someone's property will meet Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, on the Day of Resurrection with his hand cut off (or useless)." So the Kindi returned the land.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: خَاصَمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّينَ رَجُلًا مِنَّا، يُقَالُ لَهُ: الْحَفْشِيشُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَرْضٍ لَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: «جِئْ بِشُهُودِكَ عَلَى حَقِّكَ، وَإِلَّا حَلَفَ لَكَ» قَالَ لَهُ: أَرْضِي أَعْظَمُ شَأْنًا مِنْ أَنْ لَا يَحْلِفَ عَلَيْهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ يَمِينَ الْمُسْلِمِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ مَا هُوَ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ» فَانْطَلَقَ لِيَحْلِفَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ هُوَ حَلَفَ كَاذِبًا، أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ النَّارَ» ، فَانْطَلَقَ الْأَشْعَثُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَصْلِحْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، فَأَصْلَحَ بَيْنَهُمَا
Sayyiduna al-Ash'ath bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man from the Hadramis brought a dispute over his land before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) against a man from among us called al-Hafshish. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the Hadrami: "Bring your witnesses for your right; otherwise he will swear an oath for you." He said: My land is far too great a matter for him not to swear over it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The oath of a Muslim has behind it something even greater than that." So he (al-Hafshish) set off to take the oath, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he swears falsely, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will enter him into Hellfire." So al-Ash'ath went and told him this, and he said: Make peace between me and him. So peace was made between them.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّارُ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ الْبَجَلِيُّ الْقَاضِي، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: لَقَدِ اشْتَرَيْتُ يَمِينِي مَرَّةً بِسَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا، وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنِ اقْتَطَعَ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ بِيَمِينٍ لَقِيَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»
Sayyiduna al-Ash'ath bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Once I bought back my oath for seventy thousand (dirhams), and the reason was that I had heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever takes away the right of a Muslim by a false oath will meet Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, while He is angry with him."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي سُوَيْدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: فِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: كَانَتْ لِي أَرْضٌ فِي يَدِ عَمٍّ لِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «بَيِّنَتُكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ» قُلْتُ: يَحْلِفُ إِذًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْآيَةَ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Sayyiduna al-Ash'ath bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This verse was revealed about me. I had some land that was in the possession of a paternal uncle of mine, so I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring your evidence, or else (the case will be decided by) his oath." I said: O Messenger of Allah! Then he will swear. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever takes a binding (decisive) oath by which he seizes the property of a Muslim man, while he is lying in it, will meet Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, while He is angry with him." So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "Indeed, those who sell the covenant of Allah and their oaths for a small price" [Surah Al Imran: 77], to the end of the verse.
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: " نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، خَاصَمْتُ رَجُلًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: ٧٧] "
Sayyiduna al-Ash'ath bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This verse was revealed about me. I had a dispute with a man before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and then this verse was revealed: 'Indeed, those who sell the covenant of Allah and their oaths for a small price' [Surah Al Imran: 77]."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهِ مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَدَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَدَّثَكُمَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فَقُلْنَا: بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي أَرْضٍ لَنَا خَاصَمْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي بَيِّنَةٌ، فَقَالَ: «أُحَلِّفُهُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» وَنَزَلَتْ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever seizes the property of a Muslim man by a false oath will meet Allah while He is angry with him." Just then Sayyiduna al-Ash'ath (may Allah be pleased with him) came in and asked: What has Abu Abd al-Rahman (Abdullah bin Mas'ud) narrated to you? We said: Such and such. He said: It (the verse) was revealed about me. There was a dispute between me and a man over some land of ours, and I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with the dispute. I had no witnesses, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I make him take an oath?" I said: O Messenger of Allah! Then he will swear. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever seizes someone's property by a false oath, while he is wicked in it, will meet Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, while He is angry with him." And this verse was revealed: "Indeed, those who sell the covenant of Allah and their oaths for a small price" [Surah Al Imran: 77], to the end of the verse.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ تَدَارٍ فِي مَالٍ - أَوْ أَرْضٍ - فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَسَيُسْتَحْلَفُ صَاحِبُكَ» قَالَ: إِذًا يَحْلِفُ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: ٧٧] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ
Sayyiduna al-Ash'ath bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This verse was revealed about me. There was a dispute between me and a man over some property - or land - so I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned it to him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have any witnesses?" I said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then your opponent will be made to take an oath." I said: Then he will swear. So this verse was revealed: "Indeed, those who sell the covenant of Allah and their oaths for a small price" [Surah Al Imran: 77], to the end of the verse.
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَائِلَةَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، أَنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ صَبْرٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَقِيَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، عَفَا عَنْهُ، أَوْ عَاقَبَهُ»
Sayyiduna al-Ash'ath bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever seizes the property of a Muslim man by a false oath will meet Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, while He is angry with him; then (as He wills) He will either pardon him or punish him."
