المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
باب البيان في نسخ ذلك ورجوع ابن عباس عن الصرف، ونهيه عنه رضي الله عنه
Abrogation of this ruling, and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) retracting his view on currency exchange and forbidding it
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ مَعَ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ يَقُولُ: بَاعَ شَرِيكٌ لِي بِالْكُوفَةِ دَرَاهِمَ بِدَرَاهِمَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَضْلٌ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَرَى هَذَا يَصْلُحُ. قَالَ: لَقَدْ بِعْتُهَا فِي السُّوقِ فَمَا عَابَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَتِجَارَتُنَا هَكَذَا، فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَمَا كَانَ نَسِيئًا فَلَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ» وَأَتَيْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ تِجَارَةً مِنِّي فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ الْبَرَاءُ قَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ: «هَذَا مَنْسُوخٌ لَا يُأْخَذُ بِهَذَا»
Amr bin Dinar said: I was with Abu al-Minhal, and he was saying: A partner of mine in Kufah sold dirhams for dirhams with a difference between them, so I said: I do not think this is proper. He (the partner) said: I sold them in the market and no one objected to me. So I went to Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him, and he said: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah while our trade was like this, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whatever is hand to hand, there is no harm in it, and whatever is on deferred payment, there is no good in it." Then I went to Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him), for he was a bigger trader than me, and mentioned this to him, and he said: Al-Bara' spoke the truth.
Al-Humaydi said: "This (ruling) is abrogated; it is not acted upon."
Al-Humaydi said: "This (ruling) is abrogated; it is not acted upon."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، لَقِيَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَشَهِدَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، فَمَنْ زَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى» فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: «أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أُفْتِي بِهِ» ثُمَّ رَجَعَ
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Nu'm narrates that Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and testified concerning the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gold for gold and silver for silver, like for like; whoever gives more has dealt in usury (riba)." Then Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "I repent to Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, of the verdict I used to give." Then he retracted (his verdict).
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي ثُبَيْتٍ الرَّاسِبِيِّ، وَغَالِبٍ الْقَطَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ، عَنِ الدِّرْهَمِ بِالدِّرْهَمَيْنِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، قَالَ: «لَا أَرَى بِمَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ بَأْسًا» ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ وَقَدْ «نَهَى عَنْهُ»
Abu al-Jawza' narrates: I asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about sarf (currency exchange), about (selling) one dirham for two dirhams hand to hand, and he said: "I see no harm in whatever is hand to hand." Then I came to Makkah the following year, and he had forbidden it.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ، إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ رَأْيِي وَهَذَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمً»
Abu al-Sha'tha' narrates: I heard Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) saying: "O Allah, I repent to You of (the verdict on) sarf; it was merely my own opinion, whereas here is Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrating it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثُمَّ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غِفَارٍ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ»
Abu al-Sha'tha' narrates: I heard Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) saying: "I seek Allah's forgiveness and I repent to Him of (the verdict on) sarf."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: تُبْ إِلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. فَقَالَ: أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ. قَالَ: أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ، وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ» ، وَقَالَ: «إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الرِّبَا؟» قُلْتُ لِعَطِيَّةَ: مَا الرِّبَا؟ قَالَ: «الزِّيَادَةُ وَالْفَضْلُ بَيْنَهُمَا»
Atiyyah narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): Repent to Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. He said: I seek Allah's forgiveness and I repent to Him. Abu Sa'id said: Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade (selling) gold for gold and silver for silver (with any difference in amount), and said: "I fear usury (riba) for you"? I asked Atiyyah: What is usury? He said: "The excess and the difference between the two."
وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا طَالُوتُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو غِيَاثٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَكْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، جَاءَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَجِئْتُ مَعَهُ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِالصَّرْفِ مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ، فَطَارَتْ كَلِمَةٌ فِي أَهْلِ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْمَوْسِمُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَكَلْتَ الرِّبَا وَأَطْعَمْتَهُ؟ قَالَ: أَوَفَعَلْتُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أرْبَا، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أرْبَا، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ، وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أرْبَا» حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْعَامُ الْمُقْبِلُ جَاءَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَجِئْتُ مَعَهُ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي تَكَلَّمْتُ عَامَ أَوَّلٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنْ رَأْيِي، وَإِنِّي أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ مِنْهُ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ فَمَنْ زَادَ وَاسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أرْبَا» وَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِمْ هَذِهِ الْأَنْوَاعَ السِّتَّةَ
Bakr bin Abdullah al-Muzani narrates that Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) came from Madinah to Makkah, and I was with him. He praised and extolled Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, then said: O people, there is no harm in sarf (currency exchange) as long as it is hand to hand; usury (riba) is only in deferred payment. This statement spread among the people of the East and the West, until, when the Hajj season ended, Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him (Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: O Ibn Abbas, have you consumed usury and fed it to others? He said: Have I done so? Abu Sa'id said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gold for gold, weight for weight, like for like, its raw ore and its coined gold (alike); whoever gives more or asks for more has dealt in usury. And silver for silver, weight for weight, like for like, its raw and its coined (alike); whoever gives more or asks for more has dealt in usury. And barley for barley, dates for dates, and salt for salt, like for like; whoever gives more or asks for more has dealt in usury." Then, when the following year came, Ibn Abbas came, and I went with him. He praised and extolled Allah, then said: O people, last year I said something from my own opinion, and I seek Allah's forgiveness for it and repent to Him. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gold for gold, weight for weight, like for like, raw and coined (alike); whoever gives more and asks for more has dealt in usury." And he repeated to the people (the ruling on) these six kinds.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا ظَهَرَ الزِّنَا وَالرِّبَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ، فَقَدْ أَحَلُّوا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ»
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When fornication and usury (riba) appear openly in a town, they have made lawful for themselves (the punishment mentioned in) the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic."
