المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ حسن شمائله ووفاء عهده صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
The fine character of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his keeping of promises
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُطِيعٍ ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنِ الْعَوَامِّ ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - ، قَالَتْ : لَمَّا أَسَّسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسْجِدَ الْمَدِينَةِ جَاءَ بِحَجَرٍ فَوَضَعَهُ ، وَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - بِحَجَرٍ فَوَضَعَهُ ، وَجَاءَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - بِحَجَرٍ فَوَضَعَهُ ، وَجَاءَ عُثْمَانُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - بِحَجَرٍ فَوَضَعَهُ ، قَالَ : فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : هَذَا أَمْرُ الْخِلَافَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِي .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) laid the foundation of the mosque of Madinah (the Prophet's Mosque), he (peace and blessings be upon him) brought a stone and placed it (at the foundation), then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) brought a stone and placed it, then Sayyiduna Umar al-Faruq (may Allah be pleased with him) brought a stone and placed it, then Sayyiduna Uthman al-Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) brought a stone and placed it." The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about this (particular order and action), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is the matter of the caliphate (and its order) after me."
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated it in his Musnad.
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated it in his Musnad.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَهْزٍ الصَّقْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِنْتِ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، قَالَ : جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَدَخَلَ إِلَى بُسْتَانٍ ، فَجَاءَ آتٍ ، فَدَقَّ الْبَابَ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أَنَسُ ، قُمْ فَافْتَحْ لَهُ ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْخِلَافَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِي ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أُعْلِمُهُ ؟ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَعْلِمْهُ فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، قُلْتُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، وَأَبْشِرْ بِالْخِلَافَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آتٍ ، فَدَقَّ الْبَابَ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا أَنَسُ ، فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، وَبِالْخِلَافَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : ثُمَّ جَاءَ آتٍ ، فَدَقَّ الْبَابَ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُمْ يَا أَنَسُ ، قُمْ فَافْتَحْ لَهُ ، وَبَشِّرْهُ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْخِلَافَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، وَأَنَّهُ مَقْتُولٌ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجْتُ ، فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، وَبِالْخِلَافَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، وَأَنَّكَ مَقْتُولٌ ، فَدَخَلَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، وَاللهِ مَا تَغَنَّيْتُ ، وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ ، وَلَا مَسِسْتُ فَرْجِي مُنْذُ بَايَعْتُكَ ، قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هُوَ ذَاكَ يَا عُثْمَانُ .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ .
قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ فِي تَارِيخِهِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ .
وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبَزَّارُ مِنْ طَرِيقِ بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ .
وَبَكْرٌ ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى وَاهِيَانِ ، وَالصَّقْرُ أَوْهَى مِنْهُمَا ، فَلَعَلَّهُ تَحَمَّلَهُ عَنْ بَكْرٍ ، أَوْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، فَقَلَبَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ لِيُرَوِّجَ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ هَذَا وَقَعَ ، مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - لِلْأَنْصَارِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - : قَدْ رَضِيتُ لَكُمْ أَحَدَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ : عُمَرُ ، أَوْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، وَلَا مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : الْأَمْرُ شُورَى فِي سِتَّةٍ .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ .
قَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ فِي تَارِيخِهِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ .
وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبَزَّارُ مِنْ طَرِيقِ بَكْرِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ .
وَبَكْرٌ ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى وَاهِيَانِ ، وَالصَّقْرُ أَوْهَى مِنْهُمَا ، فَلَعَلَّهُ تَحَمَّلَهُ عَنْ بَكْرٍ ، أَوْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، فَقَلَبَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ لِيُرَوِّجَ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ هَذَا وَقَعَ ، مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - لِلْأَنْصَارِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - : قَدْ رَضِيتُ لَكُمْ أَحَدَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ : عُمَرُ ، أَوْ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، وَلَا مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - : الْأَمْرُ شُورَى فِي سِتَّةٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and entered a garden. Then someone came and knocked on the door, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Anas! Get up, open the door for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise and also of the caliphate after me." Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said: O Messenger of Allah! Shall I inform him of this? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, tell him." I looked, and it was Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). I said: Receive the glad tidings of Paradise and of the caliphate after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then another person came and knocked on the door, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the same words again. I looked, and it was Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him: Receive the glad tidings of Paradise and of the caliphate after Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator said: Then another person came and knocked, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Anas! Get up and open the door for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise and of the caliphate after Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and also that he will be martyred." I went out and saw that it was Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). I said to him: Receive the glad tidings of Paradise, of the caliphate after Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and of your being martyred. So he came into the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, since I gave you the pledge of allegiance at your blessed hand, I have never sung any idle song, never wished for anything false, and never touched my private parts (while uncovered). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Uthman! That is the reality."
This hadith is fabricated (mawdu'). Ibn Abi Khaythamah recorded it in his Tarikh through the route of Abd al-A'la bin Abi al-Musawir, and al-Bazzar through the route of Bakr bin al-Mukhtar. Bakr and Abd al-A'la are both extremely weak narrators, and al-Saqr is even weaker than both of them; perhaps he obtained this narration from Bakr or Abd al-A'la and, in order to make it circulate, switched it and narrated it in the name of Abdullah bin Idris. Had this event been true, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) would not have said to the Ansar that he was pleased for them with one of these two men, Umar or Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with them both), nor would Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) have said that the matter of the caliphate rests on a council (shura) of six.
This hadith is fabricated (mawdu'). Ibn Abi Khaythamah recorded it in his Tarikh through the route of Abd al-A'la bin Abi al-Musawir, and al-Bazzar through the route of Bakr bin al-Mukhtar. Bakr and Abd al-A'la are both extremely weak narrators, and al-Saqr is even weaker than both of them; perhaps he obtained this narration from Bakr or Abd al-A'la and, in order to make it circulate, switched it and narrated it in the name of Abdullah bin Idris. Had this event been true, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) would not have said to the Ansar that he was pleased for them with one of these two men, Umar or Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with them both), nor would Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) have said that the matter of the caliphate rests on a council (shura) of six.
( 162 ) حَدِيثُ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - تَقَدَّمَ فِي الْبُيُوعِ .
The hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Tariq bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) has already been mentioned earlier in "Kitab al-Buyu'", that is, in the section on the rulings and issues of trade and buying and selling.
Imam al-Nasa'i, Imam al-Daraqutni and Imam Ibn Hibban have recorded this hadith, and on the basis of its supporting reports this hadith is sahih (authentic).
Imam al-Nasa'i, Imam al-Daraqutni and Imam Ibn Hibban have recorded this hadith, and on the basis of its supporting reports this hadith is sahih (authentic).
