المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب العلم
Book of Knowledge
بَابُ الْحَثِّ عَلَى الأخذ بالسنة
Urging adherence to the Sunnah
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ سَمَّاهُ - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : سَعِيدُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ - عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الَّذِينَ وَقَعُوا إِلَى الشَّامِ قَالَ : وَعَظَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَوْعِظَةً مَرِضَتْ مِنْهَا الْجُلُودُ ، وَذَرَفَتْ مِنْهَا الْعُيُونُ ، وَوَجِلَتْ مِنْهَا الْقُلُوبُ فَقُلْنَا : كَأَنَّ هَذِهِ مَوْعِظَةُ وَدَاعٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَاذَا تَعْهَدُ إِلَيْنَا ؟
فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنْ تَتَّقُوا اللهَ تَعَالَى ، وَأَنْ تَتَّبِعُوا سُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةَ الْخُلَفَاءِ الْهَادِيَةَ الْمَهْدِيَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِي ، وَعَضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجِذِ ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ .
3074 \ 2 - حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُطْبَةً فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنْ تَتَّقُوا اللهَ تَعَالَى ، وَأَنْ تَتَّبِعُوا سُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةَ الْخُلَفَاءِ الْهَادِيَةَ الْمَهْدِيَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِي ، وَعَضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجِذِ ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ .
3074 \ 2 - حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُطْبَةً فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
It is narrated from an Ansari Companion (may Allah be pleased with him), one of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) who settled in Syria, that he said: "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave us such a comprehensive and moving exhortation that from its awe our skins trembled, our eyes shed tears and our hearts quaked with the fear of Allah. So we said: 'O Messenger of Allah, it seems as if this is the exhortation of one bidding farewell; so what do you enjoin upon us?'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I enjoin you to have taqwa (God-consciousness) of Allah Almighty, and after me to follow my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly guided caliphs who guide aright, and to hold on to it (the Sunnah) firmly with your molar teeth, for every newly invented matter in the religion, that is, every innovation (bid'ah), is pure misguidance."
Imam al-Harith transmitted this report through Sa'id bin Amir, and Imam Affan through Abu al-Ashhab, from Sa'id bin Khuthaym, in which a man from Syria mentioned something similar on the authority of a Companion of the Messenger (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam al-Harith transmitted this report through Sa'id bin Amir, and Imam Affan through Abu al-Ashhab, from Sa'id bin Khuthaym, in which a man from Syria mentioned something similar on the authority of a Companion of the Messenger (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ : إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا مَحْلُولَ زِرِّ قَمِيصِهِ فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَفْعَلُهُ .
It is narrated from Zayd bin Aslam that he used to see Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) often in a state in which the button of his shirt was open. So when he was asked about it, he replied: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing likewise (keeping the button open)."
[Takhrij: Musnad Abi Ya'la: 3075. This hadith is also found in brief in Sahih Ibn Hibban (5439) and Sunan Abi Dawud (4082). The men of its chain are thiqat (trustworthy) except Zuhayr bin Muhammad, whose narration from the people of Syria has been criticised; however, it has corroborating chains and supporting reports.]
[Takhrij: Musnad Abi Ya'la: 3075. This hadith is also found in brief in Sahih Ibn Hibban (5439) and Sunan Abi Dawud (4082). The men of its chain are thiqat (trustworthy) except Zuhayr bin Muhammad, whose narration from the people of Syria has been criticised; however, it has corroborating chains and supporting reports.]
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ جَدِّي ، أَوْ قَالَ : عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ . قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مَنْ أَحْيَا سُنَّةً مِنْ سُنَّتِي فَعَمِلُوا بِهَا النَّاسُ ، كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا ، وَمَنِ ابْتَدَعَ فَعُمِلَ بِهَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ أَوْزَارُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَوْزَارِ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا شَيْئًا .
3076 \ 2 - وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ بِهِ .
3076 \ 2 - وَقَالَ عَبْدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ بِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever revives one of my Sunnahs and people act upon it, he will have the like of the reward of all those who act upon it, without their reward being reduced in the least. And whoever invents an innovation that is acted upon, he will bear the burden of the sins of all those who act upon it, without anything being reduced from the burden of the sins of those who act upon it."
Imam Abu Bakr and Abd bin Humayd narrated this hadith through the chain of Zayd bin al-Hubab.
Imam Abu Bakr and Abd bin Humayd narrated this hadith through the chain of Zayd bin al-Hubab.
