المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصيد
Book of Hunting
بَابُ حل أَكَلَ صيد الْبَحْرِ بغير ذبح
The lawfulness of eating sea game without slaughter
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قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا شُرَيْحًا قَالَ : كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ مَذْبُوحٌ . قَالَ : فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَطَاءٍ فَقَالَ : أَمَّا الطَّيْرُ فَأَرَى أَنْ تَذْبَحَهُ .
It is narrated from Amr bin Dinar and Abu al-Zubayr that they heard Qadi Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) say: "Everything that is (found) in the sea is slaughtered (that is, lawful)." The narrator (Ibn Jurayj) says: I mentioned this (what Shurayh said) to Imam Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "As for sea birds, my view is that they should be slaughtered."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : كُلُّ دَابَّةٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ قَدْ ذَبَحَهَا اللهُ تَعَالَى لَكُمْ فَكُلُوهَا " .
It is narrated from a freed slave of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Every living creature of the sea, Allah Almighty has slaughtered it for you (that is, made it lawful), so eat it."
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، ثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : كُلُّ دَابَّةٍ مِنْ دَوَابِّ الْبَحْرِ وَالْبَرِّ لَيْسَ لَهُ دَمٌ يَنْفَصِلُ [فَلَيْسَ] لَهُ ذَكَاةٌ .
Abu Ya'la (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every creature among the creatures of the land and the sea that has no flowing blood has no dhakah (ritual slaughter) required for it (that is, slaughtering it or shedding its blood is not necessary to make it lawful)."
