المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ قتل النساء والولدان والشيوخ والوصفاء والعرفاء
The prohibition of killing women, children, old men, servants and chiefs
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قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبَانَ ، ثَنَا بَشِيرُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ وَاسْتَعْمَلَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى مُقَدِّمَتِهِ ، فَرَأَى امْرَأَةً مَقْتُولَةً قَالَ : مَنْ قَتَلَ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالُوا : قَتَلَهَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِرَجُلٍ : الْحَقْ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ فَقُلْ لَهُ : لَا تَقْتُلَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَلَا صَبِيًّا وَلَا عَسِيفًا . وَالْعَسِيفُ : الْأَجِيرُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a military expedition and appointed Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) as commander of his vanguard. During this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a slain woman and asked: "Who killed her?" The people said that Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) had killed her. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to a man: "Go and catch up with Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) and tell him that he must never kill a woman, a child or an 'asif." And 'asif means "a labourer working for wages".
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، ثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ أَبَانَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَسْرَعَ النَّاسُ فِي قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ : نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْوِلْدَانِ وَالْكَبِيرِ . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، وَمَا عَلَيْنَا مِنْ قَتْلِ أَوْلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ؟ قَالَ : وَمَا تَدْرُونَ مَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ ؟
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Khaybar the people were hasty in killing children, at which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry and said: "I forbade you from killing children and the elderly." A man said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! May my father and mother be ransomed for you, what harm is there for us in killing the children of the polytheists? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And what do you know of what they would have done (when they grew up)?"
وَبِهِ إِلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي فَزَارَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مَقْتُولَةٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ : مَنْ قَتَلَ هَذِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرْدَفْتُهَا خَلْفِي فَأَرَادَتْ قَتْلِي فَدَفَيْتُهَا ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِدَفْنِهَا .
( 89 ) وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ يَأْتِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي قِصَّةِ قَتْلِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ مِنَ الْمَغَازِي
( 89 ) وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ يَأْتِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي قِصَّةِ قَتْلِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ مِنَ الْمَغَازِي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Amrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Khaybar the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a slain woman and asked: "Who killed her?" A man said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I did; I had seated her behind me on my mount, and she tried to kill me, so I finished her off." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that she be buried. And the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Unays (may Allah be pleased with him) will come, if Allah Almighty wills, in the Book of Military Expeditions (al-Maghazi), in the account of the killing of Ibn Abi al-Huqayq.
