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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ حفظ أهل الذمة وَبَيَانِ مَا يقتضي بِهِ عهدهم
Chapter: Protecting the dhimmis and explaining what their covenant requires
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2034 — Protecting the dhimmis and explaining
اُردوEn
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ نَخَسَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حِمَارَهَا ، ثُمَّ جَابَذَهَا فَحَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، وَضَرَبَهُ ، فَأَتَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَدَعَا بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَسَأَلَهَا فَصَدَّقَتْ عَوْفًا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَصُلِبَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي ذِمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَلَا تَظْلِمُوهُمْ ، مَنْ فَعَلَ مِنْهُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُ .
It is narrated from Suwayd bin Ghafalah (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man from among the dhimmis goaded the donkey of a Muslim woman (prodding it to make it bolt) and then laid hands on her (pulling at her). Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) came between him and the woman and struck him. Then the man came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and mentioned the incident to him, whereupon Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) summoned the woman and questioned her, and she confirmed Sayyiduna Awf's (may Allah be pleased with him) account. So he (may Allah be pleased with him) issued an order concerning that man, and he was crucified. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said (addressing the people): "O people! Fear Allah regarding those who live under the covenant of protection of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and do not wrong them; but whoever among them commits a vile act like this, his covenant of protection is ended."
