المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الوليمة
Book of the Wedding Feast
بَابٌ فِي اللعان وفي الغيرة
Li'an and jealousy
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، بَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : إِنْ وَجَدْتُ عَلَى بَطْنِ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أَضْرِبُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيُّ بَيِّنَةٍ أَبْيَنُ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ؟ " ثُمَّ رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ فَقَالَ : " كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَشَاهِدٌ " .
فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَيُّ بَيِّنَةٍ أَبْيَنُ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَشَاهِدٌ " . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، هَذَا سَعْدٌ قَدِ اسْتَفَزَّتْهُ الْغَيْرَةُ حَتَّى خَالَفَ كِتَابَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ! فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ : إِنَّ سَعْدًا غَيُورٌ ، مَا تَزَوَّجَ ثَيِّبًا قَطُّ ، وَلَا قَدَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً طَلَّقَهَا .
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ سَعْدًا غَيُورٌ ، وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ ، وَاللهُ أَغْيَرُ مِنِّي " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ : عَلَى مَا يَغَارُ اللهُ تَعَالَى ؟ فَقَالَ : " عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى يُخَالَفُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ " .
فِيهِ انْقِطَاعٌ فِيمَا أَظُنُّ ، وَأَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ضَعِيفٌ .
فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَيُّ بَيِّنَةٍ أَبْيَنُ مِنَ السَّيْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كِتَابُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَشَاهِدٌ " . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، هَذَا سَعْدٌ قَدِ اسْتَفَزَّتْهُ الْغَيْرَةُ حَتَّى خَالَفَ كِتَابَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ! فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ : إِنَّ سَعْدًا غَيُورٌ ، مَا تَزَوَّجَ ثَيِّبًا قَطُّ ، وَلَا قَدَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً طَلَّقَهَا .
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ سَعْدًا غَيُورٌ ، وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ ، وَاللهُ أَغْيَرُ مِنِّي " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ : عَلَى مَا يَغَارُ اللهُ تَعَالَى ؟ فَقَالَ : " عَلَى رَجُلٍ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى يُخَالَفُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ " .
فِيهِ انْقِطَاعٌ فِيمَا أَظُنُّ ، وَأَبُو مَعْشَرٍ ضَعِيفٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him): I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came to him and said: "(O Messenger of Allah!) If I find another man with my wife, should I strike him with the sword?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said (at first): "What proof could be clearer than the sword?" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) withdrew from this statement and said: "The Book of Allah Almighty (its ruling) and a witness (are required)." At this Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke up: "What proof could be clearer than the sword?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said again (repeating the same words): "The Book of Allah Almighty and a witness." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said (addressing the Ansar): "O company of the Ansar! This is Sa'd, whose jealousy and sense of honour have stirred him so much that he has even begun to oppose the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." A man from the Ansar said: "O Messenger of Allah! Sa'd is extremely protective; he has never married a widow or a divorced woman, and none of us has the courage to marry a woman he has divorced." At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sa'd is indeed protective, and I am more protective than him, and Allah Almighty is even more protective than me." One of the Ansar asked: "Over what does Allah Almighty feel jealousy?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Over the mujahid who has gone out (for jihad) in the path of Allah Almighty, and behind him he is betrayed with regard to his family."
In my view there is a break (inqita') in the chain of this hadith, and its narrator Abu Ma'shar is da'if (weak).
In my view there is a break (inqita') in the chain of this hadith, and its narrator Abu Ma'shar is da'if (weak).
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ شَبَّةَ ، نَبَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَثْمَةَ هُوَ ابْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَثْمَةَ نُسِبَ إِلَى جَدِّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الزَّمْعِيُّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ : إِنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ : إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِ كُلَّ غَدَاةٍ ، فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ . فَكَانَتْ مِنْهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلٌ ، فَكَانَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَحْضَرَتْ لَهُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، فَيَمْكُثُ عِنْدَهَا .
وَإِنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا وَجَدَتَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّا نَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ ! قَالَ : فَتَرَكَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ الْعَسَلَ .
وَإِنَّ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا وَجَدَتَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّا نَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ ! قَالَ : فَتَرَكَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ الْعَسَلَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit all his pure wives every morning and greet them with salam. One of these wives had honey, so whenever he (peace and blessings be upon him) visited her, she would present some honey to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would stay there for a while.
Sayyidah Aishah and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both) felt jealous about this matter, so when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to them they said: "O Messenger of Allah! We perceive from you the smell of maghafir (the gum of a particular tree that has an unpleasant odour)!" Thereupon he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave up drinking that honey.
Sayyidah Aishah and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both) felt jealous about this matter, so when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to them they said: "O Messenger of Allah! We perceive from you the smell of maghafir (the gum of a particular tree that has an unpleasant odour)!" Thereupon he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave up drinking that honey.
وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، بَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ وَهُوَ وَالِدُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يَا زَيْدُ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْرَأُ فِيمَا نَقْرَأُ أَنْ : ( لَا تَنْتَفُوا مِنْ آبَائِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ كُفْرٌ بِكُمْ ) ؟ قَالَ : بَلَى .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he asked Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Zayd bin Thabit! Do you not know that among the verses (of the Noble Qur'an) that we used to recite, we also used to read: 'Do not turn away from your true forefathers (that is, do not abandon them and ascribe yourselves to others), for doing so is kufr (grave ingratitude or sin) on your part'?" He replied: "Yes indeed (I know it well)."
These words are among the blessed verses whose recitation has been abrogated; that is why they are not included in the present mushaf, but their scholarly mention is preserved in the books of hadith and athar.
These words are among the blessed verses whose recitation has been abrogated; that is why they are not included in the present mushaf, but their scholarly mention is preserved in the books of hadith and athar.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ الْأَرْبَعَةِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the matter of li'an (husband and wife accusing each other of adultery under oath) was brought before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (Ali) said: "I would not like to be the first of the four (witnesses testifying to the accusation of adultery)."
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، ثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، يَقُولُ : " لَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْعَجْلَانِيِّ وَامْرَأَتِهِ ، وَهُوَ عُوَيْمِرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، فَلَاعَنَ بَيْنَهُمَا عَلَى حَمْلٍ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had li'an performed between a man of the tribe of Banu Ajlan and his wife; that man was Uwaymir bin al-Harith. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the legal ruling of li'an between the two of them while there was a pregnancy."
