المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ الغش
The prohibition of cheating
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إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ... فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ السَّلَفِ ، وَزَادَ : قَالَ أَبِي : وَمَرَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى حِنْطَةٍ مَطِيرَةٍ رَأْسُهَا حِنْطَةٌ جَافَّةٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، أَلَا تَرَكْتَهَا حَتَّى يَشْتَرِيَ إِخْوَانُكَ مَا يَعْرِفُونَ ! .
The narrator said: Isma'il bin Ibrahim bin Abdullah bin Abi Rabi'ah narrated to me from his father, from his grandfather; then he mentioned the hadith about bay' al-salaf (advance payment), and added: My father said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a heap of wheat that had been soaked by rain, but whose top part consisted of dry wheat. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What made you do this? Why did you not leave it as it was, so that your brothers would buy what they (could see and) recognise!"
الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا مَيْسَرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ ، وَفِيهِ : وَمَنْ غَشَّ مُسْلِمًا فِي بَيْعٍ أَوْ شِرَاءٍ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا ، وَيُحْشَرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَعَ الْيَهُودِ ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَغَشُّ النَّاسِ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ .
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that they said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us in a sermon; then the narrator mentioned a long hadith, in which there is also (the saying): "And whoever cheats a Muslim in buying or selling is not one of us, and he will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection with the Jews, because they are the people who cheat the Muslims the most." This is a mawdu' (fabricated) hadith.
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَأَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ غَشَّ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا .
هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ ، مَعَ ضَعْفِ الْحَجَّاجِ .
هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ ، مَعَ ضَعْفِ الْحَجَّاجِ .
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla that he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever cheats is not one of us." This report is mursal, and in addition there is weakness in (the narrator) al-Hajjaj.
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِرَجُلٍ يَبِيعُ طَعَامًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : يَا صَاحِبَ الطَّعَامِ ، أَسْفَلُ الطَّعَامِ مِثْلُ أَعْلَاهُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ غَشَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلَيْسَ مِنْهُمْ ! .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Qays bin Abi Gharazah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by a man who was selling foodstuff, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "O seller of foodstuff, is the bottom of this food the same as its top?" He said: "Yes." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever cheats the Muslims is not one of them!"
