مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأذكار
Book of Remembrance
بَابُ كَفَّارَةِ الْمَجْلِسِ .
Expiation for a gathering
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عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ إِنْسَانٍ يَكُونُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فَيَقُولُ حِينَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَقُومَ : سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ ، إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا كَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ " . فَحَدَّثْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ بْنَ خُصَيْفَةَ فَقَالَ : هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُمَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Yazid bin al-Had transmits the statement of Isma'il bin Abdullah bin Ja'far: It has reached me
that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no person who is present in a gathering and then, when getting up from it, recites:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and all praise is Yours; there is no god but You; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance),"
(The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "except that whatever (shortcoming) he committed in that gathering is forgiven."
(The narrator says:) I narrated this hadith to Yazid bin Khusayfah, and he said: Sayyiduna al-Sa'ib bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated a similar hadith to me from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Ahmad and Tabarani recorded it, and the narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih.
that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no person who is present in a gathering and then, when getting up from it, recites:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and all praise is Yours; there is no god but You; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance),"
(The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "except that whatever (shortcoming) he committed in that gathering is forgiven."
(The narrator says:) I narrated this hadith to Yazid bin Khusayfah, and he said: Sayyiduna al-Sa'ib bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated a similar hadith to me from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Ahmad and Tabarani recorded it, and the narrators of both are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ أَنْ يَقُولَ : سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The expiation for a gathering is that a person recites:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance)."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Tabarani in al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Uthman bin Matar, who is da'if (weak).
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance)."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Tabarani in al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Uthman bin Matar, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَا يَقُومُ مِنْ مَجْلِسٍ حَتَّى يَقُولَ : " سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ " . ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّهَا كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا يَكُونُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would not get up from a gathering until he had recited: 'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk'
(Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance).
Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "This is an expiation for whatever happens in the gathering."
Tabarani recorded it in all three of his books, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
(Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance).
Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "This is an expiation for whatever happens in the gathering."
Tabarani recorded it in all three of his books, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعَبْدُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَقُومَ : سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الْكَبِيرِ : " بَعْدَ أَنْ يَقُومَ " . ، وَفِيهِمَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The expiation for a gathering is that a person, after getting up, recites:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; there is no god but You; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance)."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, but al-Mu'jam al-Kabir does not have the words "after getting up". The chains of both reports contain a narrator, Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who suffered from ikhtilat (deterioration of memory).
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; there is no god but You; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance)."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, but al-Mu'jam al-Kabir does not have the words "after getting up". The chains of both reports contain a narrator, Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who suffered from ikhtilat (deterioration of memory).
وَعَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا إِذَا قُمْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِكَ أَخَذْنَا فِي أَحَادِيثِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِذَا جَلَسْتُمْ تِلْكَ الْمَجَالِسَ الَّتِي تَخَافُونَ فِيهَا ( عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ ) فَقُولُوا عِنْدَ مُقَامِكُمْ : سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، نَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ، نَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَنَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ ، يُكَفِّرْ عَنْكُمْ مَا أَصَبْتُمْ فِيهَا " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We said: "O Messenger of Allah, when we get up from your company, we start talking about the matters of the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic ignorance)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you sit in such gatherings in which you fear for yourselves (that some wrong word may have come from you), then recite when getting up:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, nashhadu an la ilaha illa anta, nastaghfiruka wa natubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; we bear witness that there is no god but You; we seek Your forgiveness and we turn to You in repentance)."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then whatever wrong you committed in that gathering will be wiped away."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, nashhadu an la ilaha illa anta, nastaghfiruka wa natubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; we bear witness that there is no god but You; we seek Your forgiveness and we turn to You in repentance)."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then whatever wrong you committed in that gathering will be wiped away."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ أَنْ لَا يَقُومَ حَتَّى يَقُولَ : سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ، تُبْ عَلَيَّ وَاغْفِرْ لِي ، يَقُولُهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مَجْلِسَ لَغَطٍ كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَجْلِسَ ذِكْرٍ كَانَ طَابَعًا عَلَيْهِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْعُمَرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Jubayr bin Mut'im (may Allah be pleased with him) transmits this statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The expiation for a gathering is that a person does not get up until he has recited:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, la ilaha illa anta, tub 'alayya waghfir li' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; there is no god but You; accept my repentance and forgive me)."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person should recite these words three times. If some slip occurred during that gathering, they will become its expiation, and if it was a gathering of remembrance, they will become a seal upon it (upon that remembrance)."
Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Khalid bin Yazid al-Umari, who is da'if (weak).
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, la ilaha illa anta, tub 'alayya waghfir li' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; there is no god but You; accept my repentance and forgive me)."
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person should recite these words three times. If some slip occurred during that gathering, they will become its expiation, and if it was a gathering of remembrance, they will become a seal upon it (upon that remembrance)."
Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Khalid bin Yazid al-Umari, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ ، سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ ، فَقَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ ذِكْرٍ كَانَ الطَّابَعُ يُطْبَعُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا فِي مَجْلِسِ لَغْوٍ كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Jubayr bin Mut'im (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever recites:
'Subhan Allahi wa bihamdihi, Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, ashhadu an la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (I glorify Allah Almighty, and all praise belongs to Allah Almighty; glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I bear witness that there is no god but You; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance),"
the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "if a person recites these words in a gathering of remembrance, they will be a seal stamped upon that remembrance, and whoever recites them in a gathering of idle talk, they will become an expiation for him."
Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
'Subhan Allahi wa bihamdihi, Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, ashhadu an la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (I glorify Allah Almighty, and all praise belongs to Allah Almighty; glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I bear witness that there is no god but You; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance),"
the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "if a person recites these words in a gathering of remembrance, they will be a seal stamped upon that remembrance, and whoever recites them in a gathering of idle talk, they will become an expiation for him."
Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " كَفَّارَةُ الْمَجْلِسِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَامِعٍ الْعَطَّارُ ، وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) transmits this statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "The expiation for a gathering is:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, ashhadu an la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I bear witness that there is no god but You; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance)."
Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Jami' al-Attar, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy) and a group declared da'if (weak); the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, ashhadu an la ilaha illa anta, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I bear witness that there is no god but You; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance)."
Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Jami' al-Attar, whom Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy) and a group declared da'if (weak); the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ قَالَ : " سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ " . قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُنَّ فَقَالَ : " أُمِرْتُ بِهِنَّ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head and looked towards the ceiling of the house, he would recite:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance).
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about these words, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to say them."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk' (Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance).
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about these words, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to say them."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ : " سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ ، أَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْكَ " . قَالَ : " إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ " . فَقَرَأَ : ( إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ ) . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Before his passing, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would frequently recite:
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk'
(Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance).
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to do so." Then he recited this surah:
"When the help of Allah and the victory come" [al-Nasr: 1].
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih; and Allah knows best.
'Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk'
(Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise is Yours; I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance).
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to do so." Then he recited this surah:
"When the help of Allah and the victory come" [al-Nasr: 1].
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih; and Allah knows best.
