مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي رُقَيَّةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأُخْتِهَا أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ
Reports on Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and her sister Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her)
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عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ دِعَامَةَ قَالَ : كَانَتْ رُقَيَّةُ عِنْدَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ ، فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - : ( تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ ) سَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عُتْبَةَ طَلَاقَ رُقَيَّةَ ، وَسَأَلَتْهُ رُقَيَّةُ ذَلِكَ ، فَطَلَّقَهَا ، فَتَزَوَّجَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - رُقَيَّةَ ، وَتُوُفِّيَتْ عِنْدَهُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، ضَعَّفَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ; فَالْإِسْنَادُ حَسَنٌ .
Qatadah bin Di'amah states: Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Utbah, the son of Abu Lahab. When Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "Perish the two hands of Abu Lahab," the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told Utbah to divorce Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) also demanded this of him, so he divorced the lady. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) married Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away while married to him.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Zuhayr bin al-Ala', whom Abu Hatim declared da'if (weak) and Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), so its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Zuhayr bin al-Ala', whom Abu Hatim declared da'if (weak) and Ibn Hibban declared thiqah (trustworthy), so its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ : وَكَانَتْ رُقَيَّةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عِنْدَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ ، فَفَارَقَهَا ، فَتَزَوَّجَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رُقَيَّةَ بِمَكَّةَ ، وَهَاجَرَتْ مَعَهُ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، وَبِهِ كَانَ يُكَنَّى ، وَقَدِمَتْ مَعَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، وَتَخَلَّفَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ عَلَيْهَا بِإِذْنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَعَ سُهْمَانِ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ . قَالَ : وَأَجْرِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " وَأَجْرُكَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرَوَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بَعْضَهُ ، وَرِجَالُهُمَا إِلَى قَائِلِهِمَا ثِقَاتٌ .
Al-Zubayr bin Bakkar states: The daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Ruqayyah, was married to Utbah bin Abi Lahab. He divorced the lady, then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) married Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) in Makkah. Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) emigrated with Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) to the land of Abyssinia. Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) bore him a son, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) took his kunyah from this son. Then Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) came with Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) to Madinah. Because of Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her), Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) could not take part in the Battle of Badr; this was by the permission of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) allotted Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) a share along with the shares of the people of Badr. He said: "O Messenger of Allah! And my reward?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will receive the reward as well."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and part of it is reported from al-Zuhri; the narrators of both reports up to the ones who said them are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and part of it is reported from al-Zuhri; the narrators of both reports up to the ones who said them are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ : تُوُفِّيَتْ رُقَيَّةُ يَوْمَ جَاءَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِبُشْرَى بَدْرٍ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Al-Zuhri states: Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away on the day when Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), came with the glad tidings of the victory at Badr.
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
This narration is mursal, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
This narration is mursal, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ : تَزَوَّجَ عُثْمَانُ أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَتُوُفِّيَتْ عِنْدَهُ ، وَلَمْ تَلِدْ لَهُ شَيْئًا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ .
Al-Zuhri states: Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) married Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the lady passed away while married to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him); the lady did not bear any child.
Al-Tabarani recorded it with the same chain as the preceding narration.
Al-Tabarani recorded it with the same chain as the preceding narration.
وَعَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ بَكَّارٍ قَالَ : وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عِنْدَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ الَّذِي أَكَلَهُ الْأَسَدُ فَفَارَقَهَا ، وَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ رُقَيَّةُ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ زَوَّجَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ عِنْدَهُ ، وَلَمْ تَلِدْ لَهُ شَيْئًا ، وَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَوْ كَانَ لِي عَشْرٌ لَزَوَّجْتَكَهُنَّ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مُنْقَطِعَ الْإِسْنَادِ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ قِصَّةُ طَلَاقِ عُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ إِيَّاهَا فِي الْمَغَازِي فِيمَا لَقِيَ مِنْ أَذَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَبَعْضُهَا فِي مَنَاقِبِ عُثْمَانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ قِصَّةُ طَلَاقِ عُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ إِيَّاهَا فِي الْمَغَازِي فِيمَا لَقِيَ مِنْ أَذَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَبَعْضُهَا فِي مَنَاقِبِ عُثْمَانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - .
Al-Zubayr bin Bakkar states: The daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Umm Kulthum, was married to Utbah bin Abi Lahab; he was the man who was devoured by a lion. This man divorced the lady. When Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away while married to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her) to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away while married to him, and she did not bear Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) any child. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him): "Even if I had ten daughters, I would have married them to you (one after another)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and it is munqati' (broken) in its chain. The account of Utaybah bin Abi Lahab divorcing this lady has already passed in the book on the Maghazi, in the section mentioning the harm the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) suffered from the polytheists, and part of it has also passed in the virtues of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and it is munqati' (broken) in its chain. The account of Utaybah bin Abi Lahab divorcing this lady has already passed in the book on the Maghazi, in the section mentioning the harm the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) suffered from the polytheists, and part of it has also passed in the virtues of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him).
