مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البر والصلة
Book of Righteousness and Maintaining Ties
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ يَشْبَعُ وَجَارُهُ جَائِعٌ

One who eats his fill while his neighbour is hungry

4 hadith

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عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا آمَنَ بِي مَنْ بَاتَ شَبْعَانًا وَجَارُهُ جَائِعٌ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ بِهِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُ الْبَزَّارِ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has not believed in me who spends the night with a full stomach while his neighbour beside him is hungry, and he knows it."
Al-Tabarani and al-Bazzar recorded it, and the chain of al-Bazzar is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البر والصلة / 13554
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (119) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (751) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 751»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَهُوَ بِنَخْلِ ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَيْسَ الْمُؤْمِنُ الَّذِي يَشْبَعُ وَجَارُهُ جَائِعٌ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he was in the orchard of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), and there he said: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He is not a believer who eats his fill while his neighbour is hungry."
Al-Tabarani and Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البر والصلة / 13555
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (12741)»
وَعَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ قَالَ : بَلَغَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ سَعْدًا لَمَّا بَنَى الْقَصْرَ قَالَ : انْقَطَعَ الصُّوَيْتُ . فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ أَخْرَجَ زِنْدَهُ ، وَأَوْرَى نَارَهُ ، وَابْتَاعَ حَطَبًا بِدِرْهَمٍ ، وَقِيلَ لِسَعْدٍ : إِنَّ رَجُلًا فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا . قَالَ : ذَاكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ . فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ مَا قَالَهُ ، فَقَالَ : نُؤَدِّي عَنْكَ الَّذِي تَقُولُهُ وَتَفْعَلُ مَا أُمِرْنَا بِهِ . وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَزُورَهُ ، فَأَبَى ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ، فَهَجَّرَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَسَارَ ذَهَابُهُ وَرُجُوعُهُ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً ، فَقَالَ : لَوْلَا حُسْنُ الظَّنِّ بِكَ لَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّكَ لَمْ تُؤَدِّ عْنَا . قَالَ : بَلَى أَرْسَلَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَعْتَذِرُ وَيَحْلِفُ بِاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ . قَالَ : فَهَلْ زَوَّدَكَ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ : لَا . قَالَ : فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُزَوِّدَنِي أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي كَرِهْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ لَكَ ، فَيَكُونُ لَكَ الْبَارِدُ وَيَكُونُ عَلَيَّ الْحَارُّ ، وَحَوْلِي أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُمُ الْجُوعُ ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَا يَشْبَعُ الرَّجُلُ دُونَ جَارِهِ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِبَعْضِهِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ عَبَايَةَ بْنَ رِفَاعَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُمَرَ .
Abayah bin Rifa'ah says: News reached Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) built the palace, he said: The little noise has been cut off. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) to him. When he arrived, he took out his fire-stick, kindled his fire and bought firewood for a dirham. Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) was told: A man has done such and such. He said: That is Muhammad bin Maslamah. Then he went out to him and swore by Allah that he had not said it. He (Muhammad bin Maslamah) said: We will convey on your behalf what you say, and we will do what we have been ordered to do. Then he (Sa'd) turned to him, offering to give him provisions for the journey, but he refused to take them. He set out for Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and hurried to him; his going and returning took nineteen nights. He (Umar) said: Were it not for our good opinion of you, we would have thought that you had not carried out (the task) on our behalf. He replied: Yes (I did)! He sends you greetings of peace, offers his apology and swears by Allah that he did not say it. He asked: Did he give you anything as provisions for the journey? He replied: No. He said: What prevented you from giving me something as provisions for the journey? He said: I did not like to order something to be given for you, so that the coolness would be yours and the heat would fall on me, while around me are the people of Madinah, whom hunger is killing; and I have heard the Messenger of Allah say: "A man should not eat his fill while leaving his neighbour (hungry)."
Ahmad recorded it, and Abu Ya'la recorded part of it; its narrators are the narrators of the "Sahih", except that Abayah bin Rifa'ah did not hear from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البر والصلة / 13556
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ منقطع
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 392، وأخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 7388، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 243»
وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا أُعْطِيكُمْ وَأَدَعُ أَهْلَ الصُّفَّةِ يُلَوَّى بُطُونَهُمُ مِنَ الْجُوعُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(In such a situation) I will not give to you while leaving the People of the Suffah, whose stomachs are twisted with hunger."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who suffered from confusion (ikhtilat) in his memory.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البر والصلة / 13557
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (596) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 597»