مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البر والصلة
Book of Righteousness and Maintaining Ties
بَابٌ فِي الْوَلَدِ يَدْعُوهُ وَالِدُهُ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ

A child whose parent calls him while he is praying

3 hadith

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عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ : تَذَاكَرْنَا الْبِرَّ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا قَالَ : " إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِيمَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ رَجُلٌ مُتَعَبِّدٌ صَاحِبُ صَوْمَعَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : جُرَيْجٌ ، فَكَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ - أَوْ أُمٌّ - فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِيهِ فَتُنَادِيهِ ، فَيُشْرِفُ عَلَيْهَا فَيُكَلِّمُهَا ، فَأَتَتْهُ يَوْمًا وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ مُقْبِلٌ عَلَيْهَا ، فَنَادَتْهُ - فَحَكَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ - فَجَعَلَتْ تُنَادِيهِ رَافِعَةً رَأْسَهَا إِلَيْهِ ، وَاضِعَةً يَدَهَا عَلَى جَبْهَتِهَا : أَيْ جُرَيْجُ أَيْ جُرَيْجُ ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ جُرَيْجٌ : أَيْ رَبِّ أُمِّي أَمْ صَلَاتِي ؟ فَغَضِبَتْ فَقَالَتِ : اللَّهُمَّ لَا يَمُوتَنَّ جُرَيْجٌ حَتَّى يَنْظُرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْمُومِسَاتِ . قَالَ : وَبَلَغَتْ بِنْتُ مَلِكِ الْقَرْيَةِ فَحَمَلَتْ فَوَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا ، فَقَالُوا لَهَا : مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا بِكِ ؟ مَنْ صَاحِبُكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : هُوَ مِنْ صَاحِبِ الصَّوْمَعَةِ جُرَيْجٍ . فَمَا نَشَبَ جُرَيْجٌ حَتَّى سَمِعَ بِالْفُؤُسِ فِي أَصْلِ صَوْمَعَتِهِ ، فَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُهُمْ : وَيْلَكُمْ ، مَا لَكُمْ ؟ فَلَا يُجِيبُوهُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ أَخَذَ الْحَبْلَ فَتَدَلَّى ، فَجَعَلُوا يَجُرُّونَ أَنْفَهُ وَيَضْرِبُونَهُ وَيَقُولُونَ : مُرَاءٍ تُخَادِعُ النَّاسَ بِعَمَلِكَ . قَالَ : وَيْلَكُمْ ، مَا لَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : بِنْتُ صَاحِبِ الْقَرْيَةِ ، بِنْتُ الْمَلِكِ الَّتِي أَحْبَلْتَهَا . قَالَ : مَا فَعَلْتُ . قَالُوا : وَلَدَتْ غُلَامًا ، قَالَ : الْغُلَامُ حَيٌّ هُوَ ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَوَلُّوا عَنِّي . فَتَوَلَّى فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا غُصْنًا ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْغُلَامَ وَهُوَ فِي مَهْدِهِ ، ثُمَّ ضَرَبَهُ بِذَلِكَ الْغُصْنِ وَقَالَ : يَا طَاغِيَةُ ، مَنْ أَبُوكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَبِي فُلَانٌ الرَّاعِي . قَالُوا : إِنْ شِئْتَ بَنَيْنَا لَكَ صَوْمَعَتَكَ بِذَهَبٍ ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ بِفِضَّةٍ . قَالَ : أَعِيدُوهَا كَمَا كَانَتْ " . فَزَعَمَ أَبُو حَرْبٍ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ فِي الْمَهْدِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ : عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ ، وَشَاهِدُ يُوسُفَ ، وَصَاحِبُ جُرَيْجٍ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَغَيْرُهُ وَضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، فَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ . وَرُوِيَ فِي الْكَبِيرِ بِإِسْنَادٍ جَيِّدٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُشَيْرِيِّ ، قَالَ نَحْوَهُ .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), talking about kindness (to parents), and he began to relate to us: "Among the nations before you there was a man who was a great worshipper and had a hermitage; the man's name was Jurayj. He had a wife, or a mother, who would come to him and call out to him, and he would look down at her from (the hermitage) and talk with her. Once she (that is, his mother) came to him while he was praying, and he remained turned towards his prayer. The woman called him." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) put his hand on his forehead and described how the woman had put her hand on her forehead, raised her head and called out to him loudly: "O Jurayj! O Jurayj!" "This happened three times, and each time Jurayj thought in response: 'O my Lord! On one side is my mother and on the other side is my prayer' (so he did not answer his mother). The woman became angry and said: 'O Allah! Let Jurayj not die until he looks upon the faces of prostitutes.'" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The daughter of the king of that town reached maturity, and she became pregnant and gave birth to a boy. People asked the woman: 'Who did this to you? Who is the man involved with you?' The girl said: 'It is that man of the hermitage, Jurayj.' Jurayj knew nothing of it until he heard the sound of axes at the foundations of his hermitage. He asked the people: 'Woe to you! What is the matter with you?' The people gave him no answer. When he saw this, he took hold of the rope and let it down. They began to drag him by his nose and beat him, saying: 'O man! Do you deceive people through your deeds?' He said: 'Woe to you! What is the matter with you?' The people said: 'The daughter of the master of the town, the king's daughter, whom you made pregnant.' He said: 'I did not do that.' They said: 'She has even given birth to a boy.' Jurayj asked: 'Is the boy alive?' The people replied: 'Yes.' Jurayj said: 'Leave me for now!' Then he turned back and prayed two rak'ahs. Then he came to that tree and took a branch from it. Then he came to the boy, who was in his cradle at the time. Jurayj struck the boy with that branch and said: 'O rebellious one! Who is your father?' The boy replied: 'My father is so-and-so, the shepherd.' The people said (to Jurayj): 'If you wish, we will build your hermitage of gold, and if you wish, of silver.' Jurayj said: 'Rebuild it as it was before.'" The narrator Abu Harb said: No one spoke in the cradle except three children: Sayyiduna Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him), the witness of Sayyiduna Yusuf (peace be upon him), and the boy connected with Jurayj.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, al-Mufaddal bin Fadalah, whom Ibn Hibban and others declared trustworthy while a group declared him da'if (weak); the hadith he narrates is hasan (good). He also recorded something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir with a good chain from Malik bin Amr al-Qushayri.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البر والصلة / 13419
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (224/18) ، أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7494»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : جُرَيْجٌ ، كَانَ يَتَعَبَّدُ فِي صَوْمَعَتِهِ ، فَأَتَتْهُ أُمُّهُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَنَادَتْهُ فَقَالَتْ : أَيْ جُرَيْجُ [أَيْ بُنَيَّ ] ، أَشْرِفْ عَلَيَّ أُكَلِّمْكَ ، أَنَا أُمُّكَ ، أَشْرِفْ [عَلَيَّ]. فَقَالَ : أَيْ رَبِّ أُمِّي وَصَلَاتِي ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ ، ثُمَّ عَادَتْ فَنَادَتْهُ [مِرَارًا] فَقَالَتْ : أَيْ جُرَيْجُ ، أَيْ بُنَيَّ ، أَشْرِفْ عَلَيَّ . فَقَالَ : أَيْ رَبِّ أُمِّي وَصَلَاتِي ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ فَقَالَتِ : اللَّهُمَّ لَا تُمِتْهُ حَتَّى تُرِيَهُ الْمُومِسَةَ . وَكَانَتْ رَاعِيَةٌ تَرْعَى غَنَمًا لِأَهْلِهَا ، ثُمَّ تَأْوِي إِلَى ظِلِّ صَوْمَعَتِهِ ، فَأَصَابَتْ فَاحِشَةً ، فَحَمَلَتْ فَأُخِذَتْ ، وَكَانَ مَنْ زَنَى مِنْهُمْ قُتِلَ ، قَالُوا : مِمَّنْ ؟ قَالَتْ : مِنْ جُرَيْجٍ صَاحِبِ الصَّوْمَعَةِ . فَجَاؤُوا بِالْفُئُوسِ وَالْمُرُورِ ، فَقَالُوا : أَيْ جُرَيْجُ ، أَيْ مُرَاءٍ [ثُمَّ قَالُوا] ، انْزِلْ . فَأَبَى ، يُقْبِلُ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ يُصَلِّي . فَأَخَذُوا فِي هَدْمِ صَوْمَعَتِهِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ نَزَلَ ، فَجَعَلُوا فِي عُنُقِهِ وَعُنُقِهَا حَبْلًا ، فَجَعَلُوا يَطُوفُونَ بِهِمَا فِي النَّاسِ ، فَجَعَلَ إِصْبَعَهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا فَقَالَ : أَيْ فُلَانُ ، مَنْ أَبُوكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَبِي فُلَانٌ رَاعِي الضَّأْنِ . فَقَبَّلُوهُ وَقَالُوا : إِنْ شِئْتَ بَنَيْنَا صَوْمَعَتَكَ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَفِضَّةٍ . قَالَ : أَعِيدُوهَا مِنْ طِينٍ كَمَا كَانَتْ " . قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ بِغَيْرِ سِيَاقِهِ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Among the Children of Israel there was a man named Jurayj who used to worship in his hermitage. One day his mother came to him and called out to him loudly, saying: 'O Jurayj! O my son! Look down at me so that I may talk with you; I am your mother. Look down at me!' Jurayj thought: 'O my Lord! On one side is my mother and on the other side is my prayer.' Then he remained turned towards his prayer. His mother called him again many times; the woman kept saying: 'O Jurayj! O my son! Look down at me!' And he kept thinking: 'O my Lord! On one side is my mother and on the other side is my prayer,' and he remained turned towards his prayer. So his mother said: 'O Allah! Do not give him death until You show him the face of a prostitute.' There was a woman there who grazed goats; she grazed the goats of her masters and then would come to the shade of his hermitage. She committed a sin and became pregnant, and then she was caught. Whoever among them committed fornication would be killed. The people asked: 'Whose child is this?' The woman replied: 'It is from Jurayj, the man of the hermitage.' So the people brought their axes and the like and said: 'O Jurayj! O you show-off!' Then they said: 'Come down!' But Jurayj did not come down; he remained turned towards his prayer and kept praying. The people began to demolish his hermitage. When he saw this, he came down. The people put a rope around his neck and around the woman's neck and paraded them both among the people. Then Jurayj placed his finger on the woman's belly and said: 'O so-and-so! Who is your father?' He replied: 'My father is so-and-so, the shepherd of sheep.' So the people began to kiss Jurayj and said: 'If you wish, we will build your hermitage of gold and silver.' He said: 'Rebuild it of clay, as it was before.'" (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: This report is in the Sahih, without this wording.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البر والصلة / 13420
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (385/2) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 8768»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " كَانَ رَجُلٌ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ تَاجِرًا ، وَكَانَ يَنْقُصُ مَرَّةً وَيَزِيدُ أُخْرَى فَقَالَ : مَا فِي هَذِهِ التِّجَارَةِ خَيْرٌ لَأَلْتَمِسُ تِجَارَةً هِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ . فَبَنَى صَوْمَعَةً وَتَرَهَّبَ فِيهَا " . قَالَ : فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ . أَيْ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ فِي قِصَّةِ جُرَيْجٍ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Among the Children of Israel there was a man who was a merchant. Sometimes his wealth decreased and sometimes it increased. He said: 'There is no good in this trade; I should seek a trade that is better than this.' So he built a hermitage and began to live in it, adopting the life of a monk." The narrator said: After this the narrator mentioned the hadith as before, that is, similar to the hadith about the story of Jurayj that is mentioned in the "Sahih".
Ahmad recorded it.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب البر والصلة / 13421
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف, قال الشيخ الألباني: السلسلة الضعيفة الجزء أو الصفحة:١٢٦١ حكم المحدث:ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (434/2) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 9319»