مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ الْأَمْوَاتِ
The prohibition of reviling the dead
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عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ : نَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ : عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ يَنْهَانَا عَنْ سَبِّ الْمَوْتَى ، فَلِمَ تَسُبُّ عَلِيًّا - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - وَقَدْ مَاتَ ؟ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَنَانِيدَ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحَدِ أَسَانِيدِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِأَسَنَانِيدَ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحَدِ أَسَانِيدِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ ثِقَاتٌ .
Ziyad bin Ilaqah narrates: Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) criticised Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), so Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "You know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from reviling the dead, so why are you criticising Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when he has passed away?"
Al-Tabarani recorded it with several chains, and the narrators of one of al-Tabarani's chains are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it with several chains, and the narrators of one of al-Tabarani's chains are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا تَسُبُّوا تُبَّعًا ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ جَابِرٍ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
" لَا تَسُبُّوا تُبَّعًا ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ جَابِرٍ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not revile Tubba', for he had accepted Islam."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Amr bin Jabir, who is a kadhdhab (liar).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Amr bin Jabir, who is a kadhdhab (liar).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا تَسُبُّوا تُبَّعًا ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ الْمَكِّيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
" لَا تَسُبُّوا تُبَّعًا ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ الْمَكِّيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not revile Tubba', for he had accepted Islam."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains Ahmad bin Abi Bazzah al-Makki, and I do not know him. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains Ahmad bin Abi Bazzah al-Makki, and I do not know him. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا عِنْدَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ فَتُؤْذُوا الْأَحْيَاءَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
" لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ فَتُؤْذُوا الْأَحْيَاءَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Ziyad bin Ilaqah narrates: I heard a man in the presence of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not revile the dead, for in this way you will hurt the living" (or the meaning is: do not hurt the living by reviling the dead).
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ صَخْرٍ - وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ فَتُؤْذُوا الْأَحْيَاءَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالصَّغِيرِ وَقَالَ : عَنِ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : الْكُفَّارَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمَ أَوْلَادُهُمْ . وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
" لَا تَسُبُّوا الْأَمْوَاتَ فَتُؤْذُوا الْأَحْيَاءَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالصَّغِيرِ وَقَالَ : عَنِ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : الْكُفَّارَ الَّذِينَ أَسْلَمَ أَوْلَادُهُمْ . وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Sakhr (may Allah be pleased with him), who lived in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not hurt the living by reviling those who have passed away."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir. He recorded these words from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Do not revile those disbelievers whose children have become Muslims." Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Sa'id bin Abi Maryam, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir. He recorded these words from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Do not revile those disbelievers whose children have become Muslims." Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Sa'id bin Abi Maryam, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ :
سِبَابُ الْمَيِّتِ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً : الْمَوْتَى - كَالْمُشْرِفِ عَلَى الْهَلَكَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
سِبَابُ الْمَيِّتِ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً : الْمَوْتَى - كَالْمُشْرِفِ عَلَى الْهَلَكَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this as a marfu' hadith: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Reviling the deceased, and on one occasion the narrator said: the dead, is like one who is looking over the brink of destruction."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا تُؤْذُوا الْحَيَّ بِالْمَيِّتِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوَّلِ وَفِيهِ صَالِحُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : وَيَأْتِي حَدِيثٌ فِي قِصَّةِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ أَبِي لَهَبٍ ، لَمَّا شَكَتِ ابْنَتُهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ لَهُ لَمَّا أَسْلَمَتْ : هَذِهِ بِنْتُ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا تَسُبُّوا أَمْوَاتَنَا فَتُؤْذُوا أَحْيَاءَنَا " .
" لَا تُؤْذُوا الْحَيَّ بِالْمَيِّتِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوَّلِ وَفِيهِ صَالِحُ بْنُ نَبْهَانَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
قُلْتُ : وَيَأْتِي حَدِيثٌ فِي قِصَّةِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ أَبِي لَهَبٍ ، لَمَّا شَكَتِ ابْنَتُهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ لَهُ لَمَّا أَسْلَمَتْ : هَذِهِ بِنْتُ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا تَسُبُّوا أَمْوَاتَنَا فَتُؤْذُوا أَحْيَاءَنَا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not hurt the living on account of the dead."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator, Salih bin Nabhan, and he is da'if (weak).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: A hadith will come containing the incident of the prohibition of reviling Abu Lahab, when his daughter complained to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that after she accepted Islam some people said about her: "This is the daughter of the enemy of Allah." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not hurt our living by reviling our deceased."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain contains a narrator, Salih bin Nabhan, and he is da'if (weak).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: A hadith will come containing the incident of the prohibition of reviling Abu Lahab, when his daughter complained to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that after she accepted Islam some people said about her: "This is the daughter of the enemy of Allah." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not hurt our living by reviling our deceased."
