مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَيَاءِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُلَاحَاةِ

Reports on modesty and the prohibition of quarrelling

7 hadith

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عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَدْخُلُ بَيْتِي الَّذِي فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبِي فَأَضَعُ ثَوْبِي فَأَقُولُ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ زَوْجِي وَأَبِي ، فَلَمَّا دُفِنَ عُمَرُ مَعَهُمْ ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا دَخَلْتُهُ إِلَّا وَأَنَا مَشْدُودَةٌ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي حَيَاءً مِنْ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I used to enter the house (that is, the chamber) in which (were the graves of) the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and I would take the sheet off my head, thinking: This is my husband and this is my father. When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was also buried with them, then by Allah! whenever I entered that part, I kept my sheet wrapped around me out of modesty before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12704
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (202/6)»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَشَدَّ حَيَاءً مِنَ الْعَذْرَاءِ فِي خِدْرِهَا ، وَكَانَ إِذَا كَرِهَ شَيْئًا عَرَفْنَاهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ .
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْحَيَاءُ خَيْرٌ كُلُّهُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْمُقَدَّمِيِّ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was more shy than a secluded virgin girl. When he disliked something, we would recognise it from his face. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Modesty is entirely good."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Muhammad bin Umar al-Muqaddami, who is thiqah (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12705
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1968) ، أخرجه البحر الزخار المعروف بمسند البزار 10 - 18 برقم: 7182»
وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ ، وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، وَالْبَذَاءُ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ ، وَالْجَفَاءُ فِي النَّارِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ ، وَكَذَّبَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Modesty is part of faith, and faith is in Paradise; foul speech (or shamelessness) is part of harshness, and harshness is in the Fire."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Musa bin Abi Nu'aym, whom Abu Hatim and a group declared trustworthy, while Yahya bin Ma'in called him a liar. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12706
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (178/18) ، أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 8602»
وَعَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْحَيَاءَ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الدِّينِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " بَلْ هُوَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالْعَفَافَ وَالْعِيَّ - عِيَّ اللِّسَانِ لَا عِيَّ الْقَلْبِ - وَالْعَمَلَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ ، وَإِنَّهُنَّ يَزِدْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ ، وَيَنْقُصْنَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا ، وَلَمَا يَزِدْنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، وَإِنَّ الشُّحَّ وَالْبَذَاءَ مِنَ النِّفَاقِ وَإِنَّهُنَّ يَزِدْنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَيَنْقُصْنَ مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ ، وَلَمَا يَنْقُصْنَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا يَزِدْنَ فِي الدُّنْيَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Qurrah bin Iyas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and modesty was mentioned in his presence. The people said: "O Messenger of Allah! Is modesty part of religion?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, it is the whole of religion." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Modesty, chastity, reticence (meaning reticence of the tongue, not reticence of the heart) and action are part of faith; they will increase in the Hereafter and decrease in this world, and they do not increase in this world. Miserliness and foul speech (or shamelessness) are part of hypocrisy; they increase in this world and diminish the Hereafter, and however much they increase in this world, they diminish the Hereafter by more than that."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abd al-Hamid bin Sawwar, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12707
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (29/19)»
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا عَائِشَةُ لَوْ كَانَ الْحَيَاءُ رَجُلًا كَانَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا [ وَلَوْ كَانَ الْبُذَاءُ رَجُلًا لَكَانَ رَجُلَ سُوءٍ ] " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَهُوَ لَيِّنٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Aishah! If modesty were in the form of a human being, it would be a righteous man; and if shamelessness were in the form of a human being, it would be an evil man."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, who is weak. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12708
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (674) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الاوسط (333) ، أخرجه المعجم الصغير للطبراني برقم: 645»
وَعَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، فَاسْتَقْبَلْنَا النَّاسَ قَدِ انْصَرَفُوا مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فَدَخَلَ دَارًا وَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : "مَنْ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ النَّاسِ ، لَا يَسْتَحْيِي مِنَ اللَّهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ . وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثٌ فِي الْحَيَاءِ فِي كِتَابِ الْإِيمَانِ .
Dawud bin Mus'ab reports this statement of his father: We were with Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), and we came upon people who were returning after offering the Friday prayer. Then he entered his house and stated: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever is not shy before people is not shy before Allah Almighty either."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. The chain of this narration contains a group of narrators whom I do not know. Some hadiths about modesty have already passed in the Book of Faith.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12709
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7155»
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنْ كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ رَبِّي ، وَنَهَانِي عَنْهُ بَعْدَ عِبَادَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ وَشُرْبِ الْخَمْرِ ، لَمُلَاحَاةَ الرِّجَالِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ الْجُمْهُورِ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي رِوَايَةٍ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "After the worship of idols and the drinking of wine, the first thing my Lord charged me about and forbade me from was quarrelling with people."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Yahya bin al-Mutawakkil, who is da'if (weak) according to the majority, while according to one report Yahya bin Ma'in declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الأدب / 12710
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف